Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review

Ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is a series of multifactorial cellular events that lead to increased cellular dysfunction after the restoration of oxygen delivery to hypoxic tissue, which can result in acute heart failure and cerebral dysfunction. This injury is severe and would lead to significan...

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Main Authors: Shangqian Jiang, Chaitu Dandu, Xiaokun Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Brain Circulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2020;volume=6;issue=4;spage=248;epage=253;aulast=Jiang
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author Shangqian Jiang
Chaitu Dandu
Xiaokun Geng
author_facet Shangqian Jiang
Chaitu Dandu
Xiaokun Geng
author_sort Shangqian Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is a series of multifactorial cellular events that lead to increased cellular dysfunction after the restoration of oxygen delivery to hypoxic tissue, which can result in acute heart failure and cerebral dysfunction. This injury is severe and would lead to significant morbidity and mortality and poses an important therapeutic challenge for physicians. Nitric oxide (NO) minimizes the deleterious effects of IRI on cells. NO donors, such as organic nitrates and sodium nitroprusside, are used systematically to treat heart failure, angina, and pulmonary hypertension. Inhaled NO gas was approved by the FDA in 1999 to treat hypoxic newborns, and its beneficial ameliorations reach outside the realm of lung disease. This review will summarize the clinical application of NO in IRI.
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spelling doaj.art-dd3e5f40a29c475290e63c475b09159f2022-12-21T23:05:09ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsBrain Circulation2455-46262020-01-016424825310.4103/bc.bc_69_20Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature reviewShangqian JiangChaitu DanduXiaokun GengIschemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) is a series of multifactorial cellular events that lead to increased cellular dysfunction after the restoration of oxygen delivery to hypoxic tissue, which can result in acute heart failure and cerebral dysfunction. This injury is severe and would lead to significant morbidity and mortality and poses an important therapeutic challenge for physicians. Nitric oxide (NO) minimizes the deleterious effects of IRI on cells. NO donors, such as organic nitrates and sodium nitroprusside, are used systematically to treat heart failure, angina, and pulmonary hypertension. Inhaled NO gas was approved by the FDA in 1999 to treat hypoxic newborns, and its beneficial ameliorations reach outside the realm of lung disease. This review will summarize the clinical application of NO in IRI.http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2020;volume=6;issue=4;spage=248;epage=253;aulast=Jianginhaled nitric oxideischemic strokemyocardial infarctionnitric oxide donor
spellingShingle Shangqian Jiang
Chaitu Dandu
Xiaokun Geng
Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review
Brain Circulation
inhaled nitric oxide
ischemic stroke
myocardial infarction
nitric oxide donor
title Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review
title_full Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review
title_fullStr Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review
title_short Clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury: A literature review
title_sort clinical application of nitric oxide in ischemia and reperfusion injury a literature review
topic inhaled nitric oxide
ischemic stroke
myocardial infarction
nitric oxide donor
url http://www.braincirculation.org/article.asp?issn=2394-8108;year=2020;volume=6;issue=4;spage=248;epage=253;aulast=Jiang
work_keys_str_mv AT shangqianjiang clinicalapplicationofnitricoxideinischemiaandreperfusioninjuryaliteraturereview
AT chaitudandu clinicalapplicationofnitricoxideinischemiaandreperfusioninjuryaliteraturereview
AT xiaokungeng clinicalapplicationofnitricoxideinischemiaandreperfusioninjuryaliteraturereview