Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering

Abstract Despite the abundance of water’s crystalline polymorphs, the growth mechanisms of most ice forms remain poorly understood. This study applies extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine the growth of ice VII, revealing a fast growth rate comparable to pure metals while maintain...

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Main Authors: Xuan Zhang, Yifeng Yao, Hongyi Li, Andre Python, Kenji Mochizuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01285-y
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author Xuan Zhang
Yifeng Yao
Hongyi Li
Andre Python
Kenji Mochizuki
author_facet Xuan Zhang
Yifeng Yao
Hongyi Li
Andre Python
Kenji Mochizuki
author_sort Xuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite the abundance of water’s crystalline polymorphs, the growth mechanisms of most ice forms remain poorly understood. This study applies extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine the growth of ice VII, revealing a fast growth rate comparable to pure metals while maintaining robust hydrogen-bond networks. The results from an unsupervised machine learning applied to identify local structure suggest that the surface of ice VII consistently exhibits a body-centered cubic (bcc) plastic ice layer, indicating the decoupling of translational and rotational orderings. The study also uncovers the ultrafast growth rate of pure plastic ice, indicating that orientational disorder in the crystal structure may be associated with faster kinetics. Additionally, we discuss the impacts of interfacial plastic layer width and surface roughness on growth mode.
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spelling doaj.art-dd43239cdf054f85ab024e452eaf6cd02023-07-09T11:15:55ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502023-07-016111110.1038/s42005-023-01285-yFast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational orderingXuan Zhang0Yifeng Yao1Hongyi Li2Andre Python3Kenji Mochizuki4Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Despite the abundance of water’s crystalline polymorphs, the growth mechanisms of most ice forms remain poorly understood. This study applies extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine the growth of ice VII, revealing a fast growth rate comparable to pure metals while maintaining robust hydrogen-bond networks. The results from an unsupervised machine learning applied to identify local structure suggest that the surface of ice VII consistently exhibits a body-centered cubic (bcc) plastic ice layer, indicating the decoupling of translational and rotational orderings. The study also uncovers the ultrafast growth rate of pure plastic ice, indicating that orientational disorder in the crystal structure may be associated with faster kinetics. Additionally, we discuss the impacts of interfacial plastic layer width and surface roughness on growth mode.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01285-y
spellingShingle Xuan Zhang
Yifeng Yao
Hongyi Li
Andre Python
Kenji Mochizuki
Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
Communications Physics
title Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
title_full Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
title_fullStr Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
title_full_unstemmed Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
title_short Fast crystal growth of ice VII owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
title_sort fast crystal growth of ice vii owing to the decoupling of translational and rotational ordering
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01285-y
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