Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is an excellent thermally conductive and electrically insulative material. However, the formation of heat transfer pathways of h-BN in thermal interface materials is restricted due to its poor aqueous dispersity. Herein, water-soluble lignosulfonate (LS) is used to pro...

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Main Authors: Xiu Wang, Mengya Sun, Ruibin Wang, Liang Jiao, Huiyang Bian, Hongqi Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-02-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521009345
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author Xiu Wang
Mengya Sun
Ruibin Wang
Liang Jiao
Huiyang Bian
Hongqi Dai
author_facet Xiu Wang
Mengya Sun
Ruibin Wang
Liang Jiao
Huiyang Bian
Hongqi Dai
author_sort Xiu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is an excellent thermally conductive and electrically insulative material. However, the formation of heat transfer pathways of h-BN in thermal interface materials is restricted due to its poor aqueous dispersity. Herein, water-soluble lignosulfonate (LS) is used to promote the dispersion of h-BN, the phenolic hydroxyl and three-dimensional structure of LS could form hydrogen bonding or steric hindrance with h-BN under ultrasound treatment. After mixing with cellulose nanofiber (CNF), the three-dimensional thermally conductive pathways are built in LS-BN/CNF aerogel through freeze-drying. The results show that the through-plane thermal conductivity of LS-BN/CNF/PVA composite with 0.2 wt% LS (LS0.2-BN/CNF/PVA) exceeds 1.22 W/mK when the h-BN/CNF ratio is 3:1 (w/w), which is 6.1-fold of that of PVA film (0.20 W/mK). The initial decomposition temperature and tensile strength of LS0.2-BN/CNF/PVA composite are 205 °C and 38.5 MPa, respectively, demonstrating acceptable thermal stability and mechanical properties for electronics as thermal interface and packing material. Overall, this work put forwards an effective approach to disperse h-BN and paves the way in developing high-performance thermal interface materials.
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spelling doaj.art-dd43c575bc2043c5be812643f69128c52022-12-21T23:59:57ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752022-02-01214110379Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal managementXiu Wang0Mengya Sun1Ruibin Wang2Liang Jiao3Huiyang Bian4Hongqi Dai5Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaJiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Corresponding author at: Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is an excellent thermally conductive and electrically insulative material. However, the formation of heat transfer pathways of h-BN in thermal interface materials is restricted due to its poor aqueous dispersity. Herein, water-soluble lignosulfonate (LS) is used to promote the dispersion of h-BN, the phenolic hydroxyl and three-dimensional structure of LS could form hydrogen bonding or steric hindrance with h-BN under ultrasound treatment. After mixing with cellulose nanofiber (CNF), the three-dimensional thermally conductive pathways are built in LS-BN/CNF aerogel through freeze-drying. The results show that the through-plane thermal conductivity of LS-BN/CNF/PVA composite with 0.2 wt% LS (LS0.2-BN/CNF/PVA) exceeds 1.22 W/mK when the h-BN/CNF ratio is 3:1 (w/w), which is 6.1-fold of that of PVA film (0.20 W/mK). The initial decomposition temperature and tensile strength of LS0.2-BN/CNF/PVA composite are 205 °C and 38.5 MPa, respectively, demonstrating acceptable thermal stability and mechanical properties for electronics as thermal interface and packing material. Overall, this work put forwards an effective approach to disperse h-BN and paves the way in developing high-performance thermal interface materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521009345Lignosulfonateh-BNDispersionCNFThermal management
spellingShingle Xiu Wang
Mengya Sun
Ruibin Wang
Liang Jiao
Huiyang Bian
Hongqi Dai
Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
Materials & Design
Lignosulfonate
h-BN
Dispersion
CNF
Thermal management
title Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
title_full Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
title_fullStr Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
title_full_unstemmed Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
title_short Promoting h-BN dispersion in cellulose-based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
title_sort promoting h bn dispersion in cellulose based composite by lignosulfonate for regulatable effectual thermal management
topic Lignosulfonate
h-BN
Dispersion
CNF
Thermal management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521009345
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