The Effect of Non-Uniform Irradiation on Laser Photovoltaics: Experiments and Simulations

Laser wireless power transmission (LWPT) has various applications for mobile devices and specific equipment under extreme conditions. The light spot received by laser photovoltaics is usually non-uniform, resulting in system efficiency reduction. The output characteristics of 1 × 1 cm<sup>2<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Wang, Jun Wang, Huomu Yang, Guoliang Deng, Qingdong Yang, Ruijun Niu, Yudan Gou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/7/493
Description
Summary:Laser wireless power transmission (LWPT) has various applications for mobile devices and specific equipment under extreme conditions. The light spot received by laser photovoltaics is usually non-uniform, resulting in system efficiency reduction. The output characteristics of 1 × 1 cm<sup>2</sup> GaAs laser photovoltaics were measured under various illuminated areas. The experimental results showed that the efficiency decreased from 40.8% at the full irradiated area to 26.7% at 1/10 irradiated area. Furthermore, the drop in short-circuit current was the main factor for decreasing the efficiency. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element model was used to investigate this factor. The simulation results indicated that non-uniform irradiation could increase the total non-radiative recombination rate. The recombination rate of the absorption region increased from 6.0 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>/s to 2.5 × 10<sup>21</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>/s, reducing the short-circuit current.
ISSN:2304-6732