Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Purpose: Campylobacteriosis is one of the most common bacterial infections in humans, and it is frequently associated with food poisoning. Here, we carried out a meta-analysis and systematic review in analysing the prevalence of Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia (SEA) Methods & Materials:...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-03-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221010699 |
| _version_ | 1819349487346253824 |
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| author | Y. Wada Z. Abdul-Rahman |
| author_facet | Y. Wada Z. Abdul-Rahman |
| author_sort | Y. Wada |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose: Campylobacteriosis is one of the most common bacterial infections in humans, and it is frequently associated with food poisoning. Here, we carried out a meta-analysis and systematic review in analysing the prevalence of Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia (SEA) Methods & Materials: Databases such as, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar were searched. Data was extracted by two independent reviewers and the results were reviewed by a third. Two reviewers independently assessed the study protocol using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist and the study quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for prevalence data. Comprehensive meta-analysis version 2 was used for the meta-analysis. The random effect model was used, publication bias was assessed using the Eggers test, funnel plot and the Trim-and-Fill method. Between-study heterogeneity was assessed, the sources were analysed using the leave-one-out meta-analysis, subgroup analysis, and meta-regression. Results: Fifty-one studies met the eligibility criteria and were therefore added to the final meta-analysis. Of the 83107 isolates tested in the included studies, 4118 were Campylobacter. The pooled prevalence of campylobacteriosis in SEA was estimated at 7.8% (95% CI; 5.8–10.4%; I2 = 98.708%; P < 0.001). Between-study variability was high (t2 = 1.254; heterogeneity I2 = 98.708% with heterogeneity chi-square (Q) = 3871.349, df = 50, and P < 0.001). The funnel plot showed bias which was confirmed by Egger's test (t-value = 0.94252; P = 0.35055), and estimates from the leave-one-out forest plot did not affect the pooled prevalence. Nine studies were missed and fall at the right side of the pooled estimate by the Trim-and-Fill method. Pooled prevalence of campylobacteriosis in adult and children were 3.0% (CI=1.9-4.8%) and 7.1% (CI=5.1-9.8%) respectively. More studies were reported in Thailand with a prevalence of 13.3% (CI; 9.6-18.2%). Culture and stool were utilized most in the detection and sampling respectively. Country (P = 0.0014) and study population (P = 0.0000) were sources of heterogeneity among the variables. Conclusion: Campylobacteriosis needs to be monitored more closely in SEA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-24T19:01:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dd44f584b0f14a68a713aa7be74d85e2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1201-9712 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-24T19:01:18Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-dd44f584b0f14a68a713aa7be74d85e22022-12-21T16:43:13ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122022-03-01116S75Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic ReviewY. Wada0Z. Abdul-Rahman1Universiti Sains Malaysia, Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Ahamdu Bello University, Zoology, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria; Corresponding author.Universiti Sains Malaysia, Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia; Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, MalaysiaPurpose: Campylobacteriosis is one of the most common bacterial infections in humans, and it is frequently associated with food poisoning. Here, we carried out a meta-analysis and systematic review in analysing the prevalence of Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia (SEA) Methods & Materials: Databases such as, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar were searched. Data was extracted by two independent reviewers and the results were reviewed by a third. Two reviewers independently assessed the study protocol using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist and the study quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for prevalence data. Comprehensive meta-analysis version 2 was used for the meta-analysis. The random effect model was used, publication bias was assessed using the Eggers test, funnel plot and the Trim-and-Fill method. Between-study heterogeneity was assessed, the sources were analysed using the leave-one-out meta-analysis, subgroup analysis, and meta-regression. Results: Fifty-one studies met the eligibility criteria and were therefore added to the final meta-analysis. Of the 83107 isolates tested in the included studies, 4118 were Campylobacter. The pooled prevalence of campylobacteriosis in SEA was estimated at 7.8% (95% CI; 5.8–10.4%; I2 = 98.708%; P < 0.001). Between-study variability was high (t2 = 1.254; heterogeneity I2 = 98.708% with heterogeneity chi-square (Q) = 3871.349, df = 50, and P < 0.001). The funnel plot showed bias which was confirmed by Egger's test (t-value = 0.94252; P = 0.35055), and estimates from the leave-one-out forest plot did not affect the pooled prevalence. Nine studies were missed and fall at the right side of the pooled estimate by the Trim-and-Fill method. Pooled prevalence of campylobacteriosis in adult and children were 3.0% (CI=1.9-4.8%) and 7.1% (CI=5.1-9.8%) respectively. More studies were reported in Thailand with a prevalence of 13.3% (CI; 9.6-18.2%). Culture and stool were utilized most in the detection and sampling respectively. Country (P = 0.0014) and study population (P = 0.0000) were sources of heterogeneity among the variables. Conclusion: Campylobacteriosis needs to be monitored more closely in SEA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221010699 |
| spellingShingle | Y. Wada Z. Abdul-Rahman Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| title | Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_full | Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_short | Human Campylobacteriosis in Southeast Asia: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review |
| title_sort | human campylobacteriosis in southeast asia a meta analysis and systematic review |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221010699 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ywada humancampylobacteriosisinsoutheastasiaametaanalysisandsystematicreview AT zabdulrahman humancampylobacteriosisinsoutheastasiaametaanalysisandsystematicreview |