Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor

IntroductionWe explored perceptions of and responses to multiple health risks among people living in poverty in the southern United States.MethodsWe conducted 12 focus groups and interviewed 66 focus group participants in 3 southern US cities (Birmingham, Alabama; Jackson, Mississippi; and Columbia,...

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Main Authors: Shelly R. Hovick, PhD, C. Ashani Johnson-Turbes, PhD, Vicki S. Freimuth, PhD, Doryn D. Chervin, DrPH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011-01-01
Series:Preventing Chronic Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/jan/09_0222.htm
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author Shelly R. Hovick, PhD
C. Ashani Johnson-Turbes, PhD
Vicki S. Freimuth, PhD
Doryn D. Chervin, DrPH
author_facet Shelly R. Hovick, PhD
C. Ashani Johnson-Turbes, PhD
Vicki S. Freimuth, PhD
Doryn D. Chervin, DrPH
author_sort Shelly R. Hovick, PhD
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionWe explored perceptions of and responses to multiple health risks among people living in poverty in the southern United States.MethodsWe conducted 12 focus groups and interviewed 66 focus group participants in 3 southern US cities (Birmingham, Alabama; Jackson, Mississippi; and Columbia, South Carolina). Thematic analysis was used to identify major themes.ResultsStudy participants worried most about chronic health conditions and the costs to treat those conditions. Feelings of threat were influenced by family health history and race. Barriers to health-protective behaviors included time, work, family, apathy, and low response efficacy. Physical activity and checking blood pressure were the health-protective behaviors in which participants most often engaged.ConclusionOur results will be useful for the development of interventions that target the southern poor. Intervention messages should address the barriers that poor people face when attempting to engage in health-protective behaviors and should help strengthen people’s confidence in their ability to change their behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-dd4695facaf7492b80f596c8841384f92023-12-02T16:18:35ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionPreventing Chronic Disease1545-11512011-01-0181Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern PoorShelly R. Hovick, PhDC. Ashani Johnson-Turbes, PhDVicki S. Freimuth, PhDDoryn D. Chervin, DrPHIntroductionWe explored perceptions of and responses to multiple health risks among people living in poverty in the southern United States.MethodsWe conducted 12 focus groups and interviewed 66 focus group participants in 3 southern US cities (Birmingham, Alabama; Jackson, Mississippi; and Columbia, South Carolina). Thematic analysis was used to identify major themes.ResultsStudy participants worried most about chronic health conditions and the costs to treat those conditions. Feelings of threat were influenced by family health history and race. Barriers to health-protective behaviors included time, work, family, apathy, and low response efficacy. Physical activity and checking blood pressure were the health-protective behaviors in which participants most often engaged.ConclusionOur results will be useful for the development of interventions that target the southern poor. Intervention messages should address the barriers that poor people face when attempting to engage in health-protective behaviors and should help strengthen people’s confidence in their ability to change their behaviors.http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/jan/09_0222.htmmultiple health riskssouthern poor
spellingShingle Shelly R. Hovick, PhD
C. Ashani Johnson-Turbes, PhD
Vicki S. Freimuth, PhD
Doryn D. Chervin, DrPH
Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor
Preventing Chronic Disease
multiple health risks
southern poor
title Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor
title_full Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor
title_fullStr Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor
title_short Assessing Perceptions of and Responses to Multiple Health Risks Among the Southern Poor
title_sort assessing perceptions of and responses to multiple health risks among the southern poor
topic multiple health risks
southern poor
url http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/jan/09_0222.htm
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