Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning

Currently, unmanned vehicles are widely used in different fields of exploration. Due to limited capacities, such as limited power supply, it is almost impossible for one unmanned vehicle to visit multiple wide areas. Multiple unmanned vehicles with well-planned routes are required to minimize an unn...

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Main Authors: Meng-Tse Lee, Bo-Yu Chen, Wen-Chi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3756
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author Meng-Tse Lee
Bo-Yu Chen
Wen-Chi Lu
author_facet Meng-Tse Lee
Bo-Yu Chen
Wen-Chi Lu
author_sort Meng-Tse Lee
collection DOAJ
description Currently, unmanned vehicles are widely used in different fields of exploration. Due to limited capacities, such as limited power supply, it is almost impossible for one unmanned vehicle to visit multiple wide areas. Multiple unmanned vehicles with well-planned routes are required to minimize an unnecessary consumption of time, distance, and energy waste. The aim of the present study was to develop a multiple-vehicle system that can automatically compile a set of optimum vehicle paths, complement failed assignments, and avoid passing through no-travel zones. A heuristic algorithm was used to obtain an approximate solution within a reasonable timeline. The A* Search algorithm was adopted to determine an alternative path that does not cross the no-travel zone when the distance array was set, and an improved two-phased Tabu search was applied to converge any initial solutions into a feasible solution. A diversification strategy helped identify a global optimal solution rather than a regional one. The final experiments successfully demonstrated a group of three robot cars that were simultaneously dispatched to each of their planned routes; when any car failed during the test, its path was immediately reprogrammed by the monitoring station and passed to the other cars to continue the task until each target point had been visited.
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spelling doaj.art-dd477508633a45458660a58ffdc8ddfc2022-12-21T22:42:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-09-01918375610.3390/app9183756app9183756Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission PlanningMeng-Tse Lee0Bo-Yu Chen1Wen-Chi Lu2Department of Automation Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, TaiwanDepartment of Automation Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, TaiwanDepartment of Aeronautical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, TaiwanCurrently, unmanned vehicles are widely used in different fields of exploration. Due to limited capacities, such as limited power supply, it is almost impossible for one unmanned vehicle to visit multiple wide areas. Multiple unmanned vehicles with well-planned routes are required to minimize an unnecessary consumption of time, distance, and energy waste. The aim of the present study was to develop a multiple-vehicle system that can automatically compile a set of optimum vehicle paths, complement failed assignments, and avoid passing through no-travel zones. A heuristic algorithm was used to obtain an approximate solution within a reasonable timeline. The A* Search algorithm was adopted to determine an alternative path that does not cross the no-travel zone when the distance array was set, and an improved two-phased Tabu search was applied to converge any initial solutions into a feasible solution. A diversification strategy helped identify a global optimal solution rather than a regional one. The final experiments successfully demonstrated a group of three robot cars that were simultaneously dispatched to each of their planned routes; when any car failed during the test, its path was immediately reprogrammed by the monitoring station and passed to the other cars to continue the task until each target point had been visited.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3756robot swarmpath programmingfailure complementation
spellingShingle Meng-Tse Lee
Bo-Yu Chen
Wen-Chi Lu
Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning
Applied Sciences
robot swarm
path programming
failure complementation
title Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning
title_full Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning
title_fullStr Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning
title_full_unstemmed Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning
title_short Failure-Robot Path Complementation for Robot Swarm Mission Planning
title_sort failure robot path complementation for robot swarm mission planning
topic robot swarm
path programming
failure complementation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/18/3756
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