Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report

Background: Hemolacria or the presence of blood in tears is a rare condition, and there are only a few cases reported in the literature. Hemolacria is associated with multiple underlying diseases, including vicarious menstruation due to extragenital endometriosis. Case report: We present a 26-year-o...

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Main Authors: María Muñoz-Olarte, Alba González-Sevilla, Gloria P. Martínez-Ramón, Andrea Gutiérrez-Landaluce, Pilar Sáenz-Pascual
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Permanyer 2023-01-01
Series:Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rechog.com/frame_eng.php?id=187
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author María Muñoz-Olarte
Alba González-Sevilla
Gloria P. Martínez-Ramón
Andrea Gutiérrez-Landaluce
Pilar Sáenz-Pascual
author_facet María Muñoz-Olarte
Alba González-Sevilla
Gloria P. Martínez-Ramón
Andrea Gutiérrez-Landaluce
Pilar Sáenz-Pascual
author_sort María Muñoz-Olarte
collection DOAJ
description Background: Hemolacria or the presence of blood in tears is a rare condition, and there are only a few cases reported in the literature. Hemolacria is associated with multiple underlying diseases, including vicarious menstruation due to extragenital endometriosis. Case report: We present a 26-year-old woman with hemolacria and abdominal pain related to her menstrual cycle. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral ovarian endometriomas. After ruling out other possible causes of hemolacria, a progestin-only treatment was applied, with improvement of the abdominal pain and complete remission of hemolacria. Conclusions: When faced with hemolacria, a thorough anamnesis and physical examination must be performed, sometimes involving more than one specialist to reach a diagnosis. Considering hemolacria is a sign of a subjacent pathology, its treatment should be specific one for the disease in each case.
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spelling doaj.art-dd49684c88cb4e15abac5c34d8ce9d692023-12-19T22:32:03ZengPermanyerRevista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología0717-75262023-01-0188610.24875/RECHOG.23000021Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case reportMaría Muñoz-Olarte0Alba González-Sevilla1Gloria P. Martínez-Ramón2Andrea Gutiérrez-Landaluce3Pilar Sáenz-Pascual4Gynecology and Obstetrics Service, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, EspañaGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, EspañaGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, EspañaGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, EspañaGynecology and Obstetrics Service, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, EspañaBackground: Hemolacria or the presence of blood in tears is a rare condition, and there are only a few cases reported in the literature. Hemolacria is associated with multiple underlying diseases, including vicarious menstruation due to extragenital endometriosis. Case report: We present a 26-year-old woman with hemolacria and abdominal pain related to her menstrual cycle. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral ovarian endometriomas. After ruling out other possible causes of hemolacria, a progestin-only treatment was applied, with improvement of the abdominal pain and complete remission of hemolacria. Conclusions: When faced with hemolacria, a thorough anamnesis and physical examination must be performed, sometimes involving more than one specialist to reach a diagnosis. Considering hemolacria is a sign of a subjacent pathology, its treatment should be specific one for the disease in each case. https://www.rechog.com/frame_eng.php?id=187Hemolacria. Blood tears. Menstruation.
spellingShingle María Muñoz-Olarte
Alba González-Sevilla
Gloria P. Martínez-Ramón
Andrea Gutiérrez-Landaluce
Pilar Sáenz-Pascual
Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report
Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Hemolacria. Blood tears. Menstruation.
title Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report
title_full Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report
title_fullStr Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report
title_short Hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis: a case report
title_sort hemolacria or bloody tears in presumed lacrimal endometriosis a case report
topic Hemolacria. Blood tears. Menstruation.
url https://www.rechog.com/frame_eng.php?id=187
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AT andreagutierrezlandaluce hemolacriaorbloodytearsinpresumedlacrimalendometriosisacasereport
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