How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.

ISJ 8: 179-189, 2011 ISSN 1824-307XREVIEWGene expression studies largely support the understanding of gene-environment interactions in humans and other living organisms but the lack of genomic and genetic information often complicates the analysis of functional responses in non-traditional model spe...

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Main Authors: S Domeneghetti, C Manfrin, L Varotto, U Rosani, M Gerdol, G De Moro, A Pallavicini, P Venier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 2011-09-01
Series:Invertebrate Survival Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ245.pdf
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author S Domeneghetti
C Manfrin
L Varotto
U Rosani
M Gerdol
G De Moro
A Pallavicini
P Venier
author_facet S Domeneghetti
C Manfrin
L Varotto
U Rosani
M Gerdol
G De Moro
A Pallavicini
P Venier
author_sort S Domeneghetti
collection DOAJ
description ISJ 8: 179-189, 2011 ISSN 1824-307XREVIEWGene expression studies largely support the understanding of gene-environment interactions in humans and other living organisms but the lack of genomic and genetic information often complicates the analysis of functional responses in non-traditional model species. Nevertheless, the fast advancement of DNA microarray and sequencing technologies now makes global gene expression analysis possible in virtually any species of interest. As regards the Mytilus genus, tens of thousands Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are currently available for M. californianus and M. galloprovincialis, and DNA microarrays have been developed. Among them, Immunochip 1.0 specifically includes 1,820 probes of genes centrally involved or modulated in the innate immune responses of the Mediterranean mussel. This review recalls peculiarities and applications of the existing mussel DNA microarrays and finally summarizes facts concerning a variety of transcript sequences likely involved in the mussel immunity. Beside DNA microarrays, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies now offer new and broader research perspectives, from the whole transcriptome coverage to the Mytilus genome sequencing.
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spelling doaj.art-dd4d92c7614e4770a82a4cb67dcfc4872022-12-22T00:40:00ZengUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaInvertebrate Survival Journal1824-307X2011-09-0182179189How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.S DomeneghettiC ManfrinL VarottoU RosaniM GerdolG De MoroA PallaviciniP VenierISJ 8: 179-189, 2011 ISSN 1824-307XREVIEWGene expression studies largely support the understanding of gene-environment interactions in humans and other living organisms but the lack of genomic and genetic information often complicates the analysis of functional responses in non-traditional model species. Nevertheless, the fast advancement of DNA microarray and sequencing technologies now makes global gene expression analysis possible in virtually any species of interest. As regards the Mytilus genus, tens of thousands Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are currently available for M. californianus and M. galloprovincialis, and DNA microarrays have been developed. Among them, Immunochip 1.0 specifically includes 1,820 probes of genes centrally involved or modulated in the innate immune responses of the Mediterranean mussel. This review recalls peculiarities and applications of the existing mussel DNA microarrays and finally summarizes facts concerning a variety of transcript sequences likely involved in the mussel immunity. Beside DNA microarrays, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies now offer new and broader research perspectives, from the whole transcriptome coverage to the Mytilus genome sequencing.http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ245.pdfMytilusDNA microarrayinnate immunityESTsantimicrobial peptidesC1q
spellingShingle S Domeneghetti
C Manfrin
L Varotto
U Rosani
M Gerdol
G De Moro
A Pallavicini
P Venier
How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.
Invertebrate Survival Journal
Mytilus
DNA microarray
innate immunity
ESTs
antimicrobial peptides
C1q
title How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.
title_full How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.
title_fullStr How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.
title_full_unstemmed How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.
title_short How gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in Mytilus spp.
title_sort how gene expression profiles disclose vital processes and immune responses in mytilus spp
topic Mytilus
DNA microarray
innate immunity
ESTs
antimicrobial peptides
C1q
url http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ245.pdf
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