Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases

Background/Aim. Surgical strategy for the treatment of resectable synchronous hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to assess safety of simultaneous colon and liver resections and the direct effects of this type of treatment upon morbidity and...

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Main Authors: Stojanović Miroslav, Stanojević Goran, Radojković Milan, Zlatić Aleksandar, Jeremić Ljiljana, Branković Branko, Jovanović Milan, Kostov Miloš, Zdravković Miodrag, Milić Dragan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2008-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500802153S.pdf
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author Stojanović Miroslav
Stanojević Goran
Radojković Milan
Zlatić Aleksandar
Jeremić Ljiljana
Branković Branko
Jovanović Milan
Kostov Miloš
Zdravković Miodrag
Milić Dragan
author_facet Stojanović Miroslav
Stanojević Goran
Radojković Milan
Zlatić Aleksandar
Jeremić Ljiljana
Branković Branko
Jovanović Milan
Kostov Miloš
Zdravković Miodrag
Milić Dragan
author_sort Stojanović Miroslav
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Surgical strategy for the treatment of resectable synchronous hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to assess safety of simultaneous colon and liver resections and the direct effects of this type of treatment upon morbidity and mortality of the patients with synchronus hepatic metastases of CRC. Methods. Intraoperative and postoperative data of 31 patients with simultaneous liver and colorectal resection were compared with the data of 51 patients who had undergone colon and hepatic resection in the staging setting. Analyzed were demographic data, number of metastases, type of the liver resection, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, percentage of postoperative complications, morbidity and mortality and length of hospitalisation. Results. In the group of the patients operated simultaneously 5 hepatectomies, 3 sectionectomies, 2 trisegmentectomies, 3 bisegmentectomy, 6 segmentectomies, and 12 metastasectomies were combined with colon resection. In this group operation time (280 vs. 330 minutes) and intraoperative blood loss (450 vs. 820 ml) were lower than those in the two staged operation group. Postoperative complication rate was lower in the simultaneous group (19.35%) than in the two-staged operation group (19.60%), without statistical significance. There was no hospital mortality in both groups. The patients having simultaneous resection required fewer days in the hospital (median 10.2 days) than the patients undergone operation in the two stage (18.34 days). Conclusion. By avoiding a second laparotomy, overall operation time, blood loss, hospital stay and complication rate are reduced with no change in hospital mortality, so simultaneous colon and hepatic resection performed by the competent surgeons are safe and efficient for the treatment of synchronous colorectal liver metastases.
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spelling doaj.art-dd536e206d68463d8c3b84d2bb36e1cb2022-12-22T03:08:30ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502008-01-0165215315710.2298/VSP0802153SSafety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastasesStojanović MiroslavStanojević GoranRadojković MilanZlatić AleksandarJeremić LjiljanaBranković BrankoJovanović MilanKostov MilošZdravković MiodragMilić DraganBackground/Aim. Surgical strategy for the treatment of resectable synchronous hepatic metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to assess safety of simultaneous colon and liver resections and the direct effects of this type of treatment upon morbidity and mortality of the patients with synchronus hepatic metastases of CRC. Methods. Intraoperative and postoperative data of 31 patients with simultaneous liver and colorectal resection were compared with the data of 51 patients who had undergone colon and hepatic resection in the staging setting. Analyzed were demographic data, number of metastases, type of the liver resection, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, percentage of postoperative complications, morbidity and mortality and length of hospitalisation. Results. In the group of the patients operated simultaneously 5 hepatectomies, 3 sectionectomies, 2 trisegmentectomies, 3 bisegmentectomy, 6 segmentectomies, and 12 metastasectomies were combined with colon resection. In this group operation time (280 vs. 330 minutes) and intraoperative blood loss (450 vs. 820 ml) were lower than those in the two staged operation group. Postoperative complication rate was lower in the simultaneous group (19.35%) than in the two-staged operation group (19.60%), without statistical significance. There was no hospital mortality in both groups. The patients having simultaneous resection required fewer days in the hospital (median 10.2 days) than the patients undergone operation in the two stage (18.34 days). Conclusion. By avoiding a second laparotomy, overall operation time, blood loss, hospital stay and complication rate are reduced with no change in hospital mortality, so simultaneous colon and hepatic resection performed by the competent surgeons are safe and efficient for the treatment of synchronous colorectal liver metastases.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500802153S.pdfcolorectal neoplasmsliverneoplasm metastasisdigestive system surgical proceduresprognosis
spellingShingle Stojanović Miroslav
Stanojević Goran
Radojković Milan
Zlatić Aleksandar
Jeremić Ljiljana
Branković Branko
Jovanović Milan
Kostov Miloš
Zdravković Miodrag
Milić Dragan
Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
colorectal neoplasms
liver
neoplasm metastasis
digestive system surgical procedures
prognosis
title Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
title_full Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
title_fullStr Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
title_full_unstemmed Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
title_short Safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
title_sort safety of simultaneous colon and liver resection for colorectal liver metastases
topic colorectal neoplasms
liver
neoplasm metastasis
digestive system surgical procedures
prognosis
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500802153S.pdf
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