Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest

Goal setting is vital in learning sciences, but the scientific evaluation of optimal learning goals is underexplored. This study proposes a novel methodological approach to determine optimal learning goals. The data in this study comes from a gamified learning app implemented in an undergraduate acc...

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Main Author: Julian Langenhagen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Telematics and Informatics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503023000324
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author Julian Langenhagen
author_facet Julian Langenhagen
author_sort Julian Langenhagen
collection DOAJ
description Goal setting is vital in learning sciences, but the scientific evaluation of optimal learning goals is underexplored. This study proposes a novel methodological approach to determine optimal learning goals. The data in this study comes from a gamified learning app implemented in an undergraduate accounting course at a large German university. With a combination of decision trees and regression analyses, the goals connected to the badges implemented in the app are evaluated. The results show that the initial badge set already motivated learning strategies that led to better grades on the exam. However, the results indicate that the levels of the goals could be improved, and additional badges could be implemented. In addition to new goal levels, new goal types are also discussed. The findings show that learning goals initially determined by the instructors need to be evaluated to offer an optimal motivational effect. The new methodological approach used in this study can be easily transferred to other learning data sets to provide further insights.
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spelling doaj.art-dd560a41327446fc9b65a5ba389ffd592023-09-22T04:40:04ZengElsevierTelematics and Informatics Reports2772-50302023-09-0111100072Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forestJulian Langenhagen0Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 4, Frankfurt am Main, 60323, Hessen, GermanyGoal setting is vital in learning sciences, but the scientific evaluation of optimal learning goals is underexplored. This study proposes a novel methodological approach to determine optimal learning goals. The data in this study comes from a gamified learning app implemented in an undergraduate accounting course at a large German university. With a combination of decision trees and regression analyses, the goals connected to the badges implemented in the app are evaluated. The results show that the initial badge set already motivated learning strategies that led to better grades on the exam. However, the results indicate that the levels of the goals could be improved, and additional badges could be implemented. In addition to new goal levels, new goal types are also discussed. The findings show that learning goals initially determined by the instructors need to be evaluated to offer an optimal motivational effect. The new methodological approach used in this study can be easily transferred to other learning data sets to provide further insights.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503023000324Goal settingGamificationBadgesLearning analyticsEducational data miningDecision trees
spellingShingle Julian Langenhagen
Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest
Telematics and Informatics Reports
Goal setting
Gamification
Badges
Learning analytics
Educational data mining
Decision trees
title Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest
title_full Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest
title_fullStr Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest
title_full_unstemmed Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest
title_short Data-driven goal setting: Searching optimal badges in the decision forest
title_sort data driven goal setting searching optimal badges in the decision forest
topic Goal setting
Gamification
Badges
Learning analytics
Educational data mining
Decision trees
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772503023000324
work_keys_str_mv AT julianlangenhagen datadrivengoalsettingsearchingoptimalbadgesinthedecisionforest