Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

Nanotechnology has provided enormous benefits to the industrial and developed world. Most fields of knowledge have been tapping, using, and applying the advantages of nanotechnology to improve systems and living standards. This cannot be said for civil engineering and construction particularly geote...

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Main Author: Taha Mohd Raihan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902004
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author Taha Mohd Raihan
author_facet Taha Mohd Raihan
author_sort Taha Mohd Raihan
collection DOAJ
description Nanotechnology has provided enormous benefits to the industrial and developed world. Most fields of knowledge have been tapping, using, and applying the advantages of nanotechnology to improve systems and living standards. This cannot be said for civil engineering and construction particularly geotechnical engineering. Actually, soil mechanics have been involved with nano scale dimensions and materials for a very long time, i.e. before the term nanotechnology and nanomaterials were coined. From the basic clay structure and the water molecules which give rise to soil plasticity/cohesiveness, geotechnical engineers were exposed to these phenomena since the early days of the subject. Currently, developments in nanotechnology and nanomaterials in geotechnical engineering has been limited to its use as an improvement and clean-up materials. Recent results have shown that the use of a small amount of nanomaterials (<1% of dry weight of the original soil) have resulted in significant change and improvement in soil properties. This is important since efficient use of materials is one of the facets of sustainability related to prolonging the life of our depleting natural resources. Experiences with nano-soil, nano-clay, nano-silica, nano-alumina, nano-magnesium, carbon nanotube and nanofibers, and nano-lime will all be discussed with respect to its use in soil improvement and soil remediation.
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spelling doaj.art-dd5e9b0d790046659b49c5f7e379b9b12022-12-21T22:40:47ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2018-01-011490200410.1051/matecconf/201814902004matecconf_cmss2018_02004Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental EngineeringTaha Mohd RaihanNanotechnology has provided enormous benefits to the industrial and developed world. Most fields of knowledge have been tapping, using, and applying the advantages of nanotechnology to improve systems and living standards. This cannot be said for civil engineering and construction particularly geotechnical engineering. Actually, soil mechanics have been involved with nano scale dimensions and materials for a very long time, i.e. before the term nanotechnology and nanomaterials were coined. From the basic clay structure and the water molecules which give rise to soil plasticity/cohesiveness, geotechnical engineers were exposed to these phenomena since the early days of the subject. Currently, developments in nanotechnology and nanomaterials in geotechnical engineering has been limited to its use as an improvement and clean-up materials. Recent results have shown that the use of a small amount of nanomaterials (<1% of dry weight of the original soil) have resulted in significant change and improvement in soil properties. This is important since efficient use of materials is one of the facets of sustainability related to prolonging the life of our depleting natural resources. Experiences with nano-soil, nano-clay, nano-silica, nano-alumina, nano-magnesium, carbon nanotube and nanofibers, and nano-lime will all be discussed with respect to its use in soil improvement and soil remediation.https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902004
spellingShingle Taha Mohd Raihan
Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
title_full Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
title_fullStr Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
title_full_unstemmed Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
title_short Recent Developments in Nanomaterials for Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
title_sort recent developments in nanomaterials for geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering
url https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902004
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