Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach

Human movement analysis is an important part of biomechanics and rehabilitation, for which many measurement systems are introduced. Among these, wearable devices have substantial biomedical applications, primarily since they can be implemented both in indoor and outdoor applications. In this study,...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani, Omid Zobeiri, Behzad Moshiri, Roya Narimani, Mohammad Mehravar, Ehsan Rashedi, Mohamad Parnianpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/112
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author Mohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani
Omid Zobeiri
Behzad Moshiri
Roya Narimani
Mohammad Mehravar
Ehsan Rashedi
Mohamad Parnianpour
author_facet Mohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani
Omid Zobeiri
Behzad Moshiri
Roya Narimani
Mohammad Mehravar
Ehsan Rashedi
Mohamad Parnianpour
author_sort Mohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani
collection DOAJ
description Human movement analysis is an important part of biomechanics and rehabilitation, for which many measurement systems are introduced. Among these, wearable devices have substantial biomedical applications, primarily since they can be implemented both in indoor and outdoor applications. In this study, a Trunk Motion System (TMS) using printed Body-Worn Sensors (BWS) is designed and developed. TMS can measure three-dimensional (3D) trunk motions, is lightweight, and is a portable and non-invasive system. After the recognition of sensor locations, twelve BWSs were printed on stretchable clothing with the purpose of measuring the 3D trunk movements. To integrate BWSs data, a neural network data fusion algorithm was used. The outcome of this algorithm along with the actual 3D anatomical movements (obtained by Qualisys system) were used to calibrate the TMS. Three healthy participants with different physical characteristics participated in the calibration tests. Seven different tasks (each repeated three times) were performed, involving five planar, and two multiplanar movements. Results showed that the accuracy of TMS system was less than 1.0°, 0.8°, 0.6°, 0.8°, 0.9°, and 1.3° for flexion/extension, left/right lateral bending, left/right axial rotation, and multi-planar motions, respectively. In addition, the accuracy of TMS for the identified movement was less than 2.7°. TMS, developed to monitor and measure the trunk orientations, can have diverse applications in clinical, biomechanical, and ergonomic studies to prevent musculoskeletal injuries, and to determine the impact of interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-dd5ebffb7a2047d48915c3763c898a402022-12-22T04:22:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-01-0117111210.3390/s17010112s17010112Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion ApproachMohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani0Omid Zobeiri1Behzad Moshiri2Roya Narimani3Mohammad Mehravar4Ehsan Rashedi5Mohamad Parnianpour6Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 2B4, CanadaControl and Intelligent Processing, Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran 14395-515, IranLaboratory of Wearable Technologies and Neuromusculoskeletal Research, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9567, IranMusculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135733133, IranDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5603, USALaboratory of Wearable Technologies and Neuromusculoskeletal Research, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9567, IranHuman movement analysis is an important part of biomechanics and rehabilitation, for which many measurement systems are introduced. Among these, wearable devices have substantial biomedical applications, primarily since they can be implemented both in indoor and outdoor applications. In this study, a Trunk Motion System (TMS) using printed Body-Worn Sensors (BWS) is designed and developed. TMS can measure three-dimensional (3D) trunk motions, is lightweight, and is a portable and non-invasive system. After the recognition of sensor locations, twelve BWSs were printed on stretchable clothing with the purpose of measuring the 3D trunk movements. To integrate BWSs data, a neural network data fusion algorithm was used. The outcome of this algorithm along with the actual 3D anatomical movements (obtained by Qualisys system) were used to calibrate the TMS. Three healthy participants with different physical characteristics participated in the calibration tests. Seven different tasks (each repeated three times) were performed, involving five planar, and two multiplanar movements. Results showed that the accuracy of TMS system was less than 1.0°, 0.8°, 0.6°, 0.8°, 0.9°, and 1.3° for flexion/extension, left/right lateral bending, left/right axial rotation, and multi-planar motions, respectively. In addition, the accuracy of TMS for the identified movement was less than 2.7°. TMS, developed to monitor and measure the trunk orientations, can have diverse applications in clinical, biomechanical, and ergonomic studies to prevent musculoskeletal injuries, and to determine the impact of interventions.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/112wearable systembody worn sensortrunk movementsensor fusion
spellingShingle Mohammad Iman Mokhlespour Esfahani
Omid Zobeiri
Behzad Moshiri
Roya Narimani
Mohammad Mehravar
Ehsan Rashedi
Mohamad Parnianpour
Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach
Sensors
wearable system
body worn sensor
trunk movement
sensor fusion
title Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach
title_full Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach
title_fullStr Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach
title_full_unstemmed Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach
title_short Trunk Motion System (TMS) Using Printed Body Worn Sensor (BWS) via Data Fusion Approach
title_sort trunk motion system tms using printed body worn sensor bws via data fusion approach
topic wearable system
body worn sensor
trunk movement
sensor fusion
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/1/112
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