Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony

Prosthetic valve thrombosis is a rare but serious complication of mechanical valve replacement requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Unfortunately, it is often difficult to evaluate this based on single modality imaging alone. We demonstrate a case where the use of both 3D-TOE and valve fluorosc...

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Main Authors: Patrick Savage, Michael Connolly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-09-01
Series:Echo Research and Practice
Online Access:https://erp.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/7/3/ERP-20-0012.xml
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author Patrick Savage
Michael Connolly
author_facet Patrick Savage
Michael Connolly
author_sort Patrick Savage
collection DOAJ
description Prosthetic valve thrombosis is a rare but serious complication of mechanical valve replacement requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Unfortunately, it is often difficult to evaluate this based on single modality imaging alone. We demonstrate a case where the use of both 3D-TOE and valve fluoroscopy allowed for the differentiation between prosthetic valve thrombosis vs prosthetic mitral valve dyssychrony. Using transoesphageal echocardiography, it is noted that there is valve dyssynchrony; however, it is unclear if there is leaflet restriction (Video 1). Using fluoroscopy, it can be seen clearly that their overall mobility is normal (Video 2). Additionally, using 3D-TOE it can be clearly noted that there is no evidence of pannus or thrombus (Video 3). Using these two imaging modalities in concert facilitated the clear diagnosis of valve dyssynchrony vs valve thrombosis.
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spelling doaj.art-dd5f3b8d1dda4998b9469274b56df25f2022-12-22T00:33:58ZengBMCEcho Research and Practice2055-04642055-04642020-09-0173I9I9https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-20-0012Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchronyPatrick Savage0Michael Connolly1Cardiology, Craigavon Area Hospital, Portadown, UKCardiology, Craigavon Area Hospital, Portadown, UKProsthetic valve thrombosis is a rare but serious complication of mechanical valve replacement requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. Unfortunately, it is often difficult to evaluate this based on single modality imaging alone. We demonstrate a case where the use of both 3D-TOE and valve fluoroscopy allowed for the differentiation between prosthetic valve thrombosis vs prosthetic mitral valve dyssychrony. Using transoesphageal echocardiography, it is noted that there is valve dyssynchrony; however, it is unclear if there is leaflet restriction (Video 1). Using fluoroscopy, it can be seen clearly that their overall mobility is normal (Video 2). Additionally, using 3D-TOE it can be clearly noted that there is no evidence of pannus or thrombus (Video 3). Using these two imaging modalities in concert facilitated the clear diagnosis of valve dyssynchrony vs valve thrombosis.https://erp.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/7/3/ERP-20-0012.xml
spellingShingle Patrick Savage
Michael Connolly
Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
Echo Research and Practice
title Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
title_full Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
title_fullStr Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
title_full_unstemmed Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
title_short Stuck on a diagnosis: prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
title_sort stuck on a diagnosis prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis vs dyssynchrony
url https://erp.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/echo/7/3/ERP-20-0012.xml
work_keys_str_mv AT patricksavage stuckonadiagnosisprostheticmitralvalvethrombosisvsdyssynchrony
AT michaelconnolly stuckonadiagnosisprostheticmitralvalvethrombosisvsdyssynchrony