Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis

Ng and Perron (2001) designed a unit root test, which incorporates the properties of DFGLS and Phillips Perron test. Ng and Perron claim that the test performs exceptionally well especially in the presence of a negative moving average. However, the performance of the test depends heavily on the ch...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Irfan Malik, Atiq-ur-Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Econometric Research Association 2015-09-01
Series:International Econometric Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.era.org.tr/makaleler/20110103.pdf
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author Muhammad Irfan Malik
Atiq-ur-Rehman
author_facet Muhammad Irfan Malik
Atiq-ur-Rehman
author_sort Muhammad Irfan Malik
collection DOAJ
description Ng and Perron (2001) designed a unit root test, which incorporates the properties of DFGLS and Phillips Perron test. Ng and Perron claim that the test performs exceptionally well especially in the presence of a negative moving average. However, the performance of the test depends heavily on the choice of the spectral density estimators used in the construction of the test. Various estimators for spectral density exist in the literature; each have a crucial impact on the output of test, however there is no clarity on which of these estimators gives the optimal size and power properties. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Ng-Perron for different choices of spectral density estimators in the presence of a negative and positive moving average using Monte Carlo simulations. The results for large samples show that: (a) in the presence of a positive moving average, testing with the kernel based estimator gives good effective power and no size distortion, and (b) in the presence of a negative moving average, the autoregressive estimator gives better effective power, however, huge size distortion is observed in several specifications of the data-generating process.
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spelling doaj.art-dd5f90d404c84c53805953a0722e76e42023-02-15T16:11:33ZengEconometric Research AssociationInternational Econometric Review1308-87931308-88152015-09-01725163Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative AnalysisMuhammad Irfan Malik0Atiq-ur-Rehman1International Islamic University Islamabad International Islamic University IslamabadNg and Perron (2001) designed a unit root test, which incorporates the properties of DFGLS and Phillips Perron test. Ng and Perron claim that the test performs exceptionally well especially in the presence of a negative moving average. However, the performance of the test depends heavily on the choice of the spectral density estimators used in the construction of the test. Various estimators for spectral density exist in the literature; each have a crucial impact on the output of test, however there is no clarity on which of these estimators gives the optimal size and power properties. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Ng-Perron for different choices of spectral density estimators in the presence of a negative and positive moving average using Monte Carlo simulations. The results for large samples show that: (a) in the presence of a positive moving average, testing with the kernel based estimator gives good effective power and no size distortion, and (b) in the presence of a negative moving average, the autoregressive estimator gives better effective power, however, huge size distortion is observed in several specifications of the data-generating process.http://www.era.org.tr/makaleler/20110103.pdfNg-Perron TestMonte CarloSpectral DensityUnit Root Testing
spellingShingle Muhammad Irfan Malik
Atiq-ur-Rehman
Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis
International Econometric Review
Ng-Perron Test
Monte Carlo
Spectral Density
Unit Root Testing
title Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis
title_full Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis
title_fullStr Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis
title_short Choice of Spectral Density Estimator in Ng-Perron Test: A Comparative Analysis
title_sort choice of spectral density estimator in ng perron test a comparative analysis
topic Ng-Perron Test
Monte Carlo
Spectral Density
Unit Root Testing
url http://www.era.org.tr/makaleler/20110103.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadirfanmalik choiceofspectraldensityestimatorinngperrontestacomparativeanalysis
AT atiqurrehman choiceofspectraldensityestimatorinngperrontestacomparativeanalysis