The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane

This study aims to investigate the limitations and applicability of different ion exchanged zeolites as antimicrobial additive in thermoplastic polyether type polyurethanes. These composites were designed to improve the health quality of hospitalized patients by expressing both biocompatibility and...

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Main Authors: R. E. Aune, Gy. Czel, M. M. Perez-Madrigal, P. Kaali, S. Karlsson, E. Stromberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2011-12-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002547&mi=cd
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author R. E. Aune
Gy. Czel
M. M. Perez-Madrigal
P. Kaali
S. Karlsson
E. Stromberg
author_facet R. E. Aune
Gy. Czel
M. M. Perez-Madrigal
P. Kaali
S. Karlsson
E. Stromberg
author_sort R. E. Aune
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to investigate the limitations and applicability of different ion exchanged zeolites as antimicrobial additive in thermoplastic polyether type polyurethanes. These composites were designed to improve the health quality of hospitalized patients by expressing both biocompatibility and relevant antimicrobial activity. The zeolites were exchanged with silver, copper and zinc ions and single, binary and ternary ion-exchanged zeolite-polyurethane composites were prepared. The antimicrobial activity and the resistance of the composites against the human environment play vital role in the applicability of the materials as a medical device therefore these properties were investigated. The antimicrobial test were performed on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida tropicalis. The tests showed that the efficiency of the silver ions is superior to the other single ionic systems. Besides, the binary and ternary ion-exchanged samples had similar antimicrobial efficiency regardless the type of the ions in the zeolite. The biocompatibility tests were carried out in-vitro in artificial body fluids for a period of 12 weeks. As a result of the invitro test, degradation of the composites were observed and the structural changes of the materials were detected and described by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Contact Angle measurements and Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-dd62f224d3ce4cf8b09d00f49397444b2022-12-22T02:46:33ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2011-12-015121028104010.3144/expresspolymlett.2011.101The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethaneR. E. AuneGy. CzelM. M. Perez-MadrigalP. KaaliS. KarlssonE. StrombergThis study aims to investigate the limitations and applicability of different ion exchanged zeolites as antimicrobial additive in thermoplastic polyether type polyurethanes. These composites were designed to improve the health quality of hospitalized patients by expressing both biocompatibility and relevant antimicrobial activity. The zeolites were exchanged with silver, copper and zinc ions and single, binary and ternary ion-exchanged zeolite-polyurethane composites were prepared. The antimicrobial activity and the resistance of the composites against the human environment play vital role in the applicability of the materials as a medical device therefore these properties were investigated. The antimicrobial test were performed on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida tropicalis. The tests showed that the efficiency of the silver ions is superior to the other single ionic systems. Besides, the binary and ternary ion-exchanged samples had similar antimicrobial efficiency regardless the type of the ions in the zeolite. The biocompatibility tests were carried out in-vitro in artificial body fluids for a period of 12 weeks. As a result of the invitro test, degradation of the composites were observed and the structural changes of the materials were detected and described by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Contact Angle measurements and Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002547&mi=cdBiopolymersbiocompositesBody fluidIon-exchanged zeoliteAntibacterialIn-vitro test
spellingShingle R. E. Aune
Gy. Czel
M. M. Perez-Madrigal
P. Kaali
S. Karlsson
E. Stromberg
The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Biopolymers
biocomposites
Body fluid
Ion-exchanged zeolite
Antibacterial
In-vitro test
title The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
title_full The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
title_fullStr The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
title_full_unstemmed The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
title_short The influence of Ag+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
title_sort influence of ag zn2 and cu2 exchanged zeolite on antimicrobial and long term in vitro stability of medical grade polyether polyurethane
topic Biopolymers
biocomposites
Body fluid
Ion-exchanged zeolite
Antibacterial
In-vitro test
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002547&mi=cd
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