Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks

Well log prediction while drilling estimates the rock properties ahead of drilling bits. A reliable well log prediction is able to assist reservoir engineers in updating the geological models and adjusting the drilling strategy if necessary. This is of great significance in reducing the drilling ris...

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Main Authors: Heng Wang, Yungui Xu, Shuhang Tang, Lei Wu, Weiping Cao, Xuri Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1153619/full
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author Heng Wang
Heng Wang
Yungui Xu
Yungui Xu
Shuhang Tang
Shuhang Tang
Lei Wu
Weiping Cao
Weiping Cao
Xuri Huang
Xuri Huang
author_facet Heng Wang
Heng Wang
Yungui Xu
Yungui Xu
Shuhang Tang
Shuhang Tang
Lei Wu
Weiping Cao
Weiping Cao
Xuri Huang
Xuri Huang
author_sort Heng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Well log prediction while drilling estimates the rock properties ahead of drilling bits. A reliable well log prediction is able to assist reservoir engineers in updating the geological models and adjusting the drilling strategy if necessary. This is of great significance in reducing the drilling risk and saving costs. Conventional interactive integration of geophysical data and geological understanding is the primary approach to realize well log prediction while drilling. In this paper, we propose a new artificial intelligence approach to make the well log prediction while drilling by integrating seismic impedance with three neural networks: LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Double Chain LSTM (DC-LSTM). The DC-LSTM is a new LSTM network proposed in this study while the other two are existing ones. These three networks are thoroughly adapted, compared, and tested to fit the artificial intelligent prediction process. The prediction approach can integrate not only seismic information of the sedimentary formation around the drilling bit but also the rock property changing trend through the upper and lower formations. The Bi-LSTM and the DC-LSTM networks achieve higher prediction accuracy than the LSTM network. Additionally, the DC-LSTM approach significantly promotes prediction efficiency by reducing the number of training parameters and saving computational time without compromising prediction accuracy. The field data application of the three networks, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, and DC-LSTM, demonstrates that prediction accuracy based on the Bi-LSTM and DC-LSTM is higher than that of the LSTM, and DC-LSTM has the highest efficiency overall.
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spelling doaj.art-dd6ccd8014014a728123cef9717f3ad82023-07-07T14:01:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-07-011110.3389/feart.2023.11536191153619Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networksHeng Wang0Heng Wang1Yungui Xu2Yungui Xu3Shuhang Tang4Shuhang Tang5Lei Wu6Weiping Cao7Weiping Cao8Xuri Huang9Xuri Huang10State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaShale Gas Project Management Department of CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Geosciences and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, ChinaWell log prediction while drilling estimates the rock properties ahead of drilling bits. A reliable well log prediction is able to assist reservoir engineers in updating the geological models and adjusting the drilling strategy if necessary. This is of great significance in reducing the drilling risk and saving costs. Conventional interactive integration of geophysical data and geological understanding is the primary approach to realize well log prediction while drilling. In this paper, we propose a new artificial intelligence approach to make the well log prediction while drilling by integrating seismic impedance with three neural networks: LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), and Double Chain LSTM (DC-LSTM). The DC-LSTM is a new LSTM network proposed in this study while the other two are existing ones. These three networks are thoroughly adapted, compared, and tested to fit the artificial intelligent prediction process. The prediction approach can integrate not only seismic information of the sedimentary formation around the drilling bit but also the rock property changing trend through the upper and lower formations. The Bi-LSTM and the DC-LSTM networks achieve higher prediction accuracy than the LSTM network. Additionally, the DC-LSTM approach significantly promotes prediction efficiency by reducing the number of training parameters and saving computational time without compromising prediction accuracy. The field data application of the three networks, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, and DC-LSTM, demonstrates that prediction accuracy based on the Bi-LSTM and DC-LSTM is higher than that of the LSTM, and DC-LSTM has the highest efficiency overall.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1153619/fullmachine learninglong short-term memorywell log predictiondrilling bitseismic impedanceneural networks
spellingShingle Heng Wang
Heng Wang
Yungui Xu
Yungui Xu
Shuhang Tang
Shuhang Tang
Lei Wu
Weiping Cao
Weiping Cao
Xuri Huang
Xuri Huang
Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks
Frontiers in Earth Science
machine learning
long short-term memory
well log prediction
drilling bit
seismic impedance
neural networks
title Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks
title_full Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks
title_fullStr Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks
title_short Well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved LSTM artificial neural networks
title_sort well log prediction while drilling using seismic impedance with an improved lstm artificial neural networks
topic machine learning
long short-term memory
well log prediction
drilling bit
seismic impedance
neural networks
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1153619/full
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