Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.

The Drosophila sex determination hierarchy controls all aspects of somatic sexual differentiation, including sex-specific differences in adult morphology and behavior. To gain insight into the molecular-genetic specification of reproductive behaviors and physiology, we identified genes expressed in...

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Main Authors: Thomas D Goldman, Michelle N Arbeitman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2007-11-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2082469?pdf=render
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author Thomas D Goldman
Michelle N Arbeitman
author_facet Thomas D Goldman
Michelle N Arbeitman
author_sort Thomas D Goldman
collection DOAJ
description The Drosophila sex determination hierarchy controls all aspects of somatic sexual differentiation, including sex-specific differences in adult morphology and behavior. To gain insight into the molecular-genetic specification of reproductive behaviors and physiology, we identified genes expressed in the adult head and central nervous system that are regulated downstream of sex-specific transcription factors encoded by doublesex (dsx) and fruitless (fru). We used a microarray approach and identified 54 genes regulated downstream of dsx. Furthermore, based on these expression studies we identified new modes of DSX-regulated gene expression. We also identified 90 and 26 genes regulated in the adult head and central nervous system tissues, respectively, downstream of the sex-specific transcription factors encoded by fru. In addition, we present molecular-genetic analyses of two genes identified in our studies, calphotin (cpn) and defective proboscis extension response (dpr), and begin to describe their functional roles in male behaviors. We show that dpr and dpr-expressing cells are required for the proper timing of male courtship behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-dd6cd709ae33442198b7677d9c6e0a852022-12-22T03:19:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042007-11-01311e21610.1371/journal.pgen.0030216Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.Thomas D GoldmanMichelle N ArbeitmanThe Drosophila sex determination hierarchy controls all aspects of somatic sexual differentiation, including sex-specific differences in adult morphology and behavior. To gain insight into the molecular-genetic specification of reproductive behaviors and physiology, we identified genes expressed in the adult head and central nervous system that are regulated downstream of sex-specific transcription factors encoded by doublesex (dsx) and fruitless (fru). We used a microarray approach and identified 54 genes regulated downstream of dsx. Furthermore, based on these expression studies we identified new modes of DSX-regulated gene expression. We also identified 90 and 26 genes regulated in the adult head and central nervous system tissues, respectively, downstream of the sex-specific transcription factors encoded by fru. In addition, we present molecular-genetic analyses of two genes identified in our studies, calphotin (cpn) and defective proboscis extension response (dpr), and begin to describe their functional roles in male behaviors. We show that dpr and dpr-expressing cells are required for the proper timing of male courtship behaviors.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2082469?pdf=render
spellingShingle Thomas D Goldman
Michelle N Arbeitman
Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.
PLoS Genetics
title Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.
title_full Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.
title_fullStr Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.
title_full_unstemmed Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.
title_short Genomic and functional studies of Drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues.
title_sort genomic and functional studies of drosophila sex hierarchy regulated gene expression in adult head and nervous system tissues
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2082469?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasdgoldman genomicandfunctionalstudiesofdrosophilasexhierarchyregulatedgeneexpressioninadultheadandnervoussystemtissues
AT michellenarbeitman genomicandfunctionalstudiesofdrosophilasexhierarchyregulatedgeneexpressioninadultheadandnervoussystemtissues