What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?

This study explored First-Generation College Students' (FGCS) resilience in pursuing higher education in Ghana. FGCS is conceptualised as learners whose parents did not complete or attend university and who encountered challenges that could have impaired their resilience to pursue higher educat...

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Main Authors: Jacob Oppong Nkansah, Yusuf Oldac Ikbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124000263
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author Jacob Oppong Nkansah
Yusuf Oldac Ikbal
author_facet Jacob Oppong Nkansah
Yusuf Oldac Ikbal
author_sort Jacob Oppong Nkansah
collection DOAJ
description This study explored First-Generation College Students' (FGCS) resilience in pursuing higher education in Ghana. FGCS is conceptualised as learners whose parents did not complete or attend university and who encountered challenges that could have impaired their resilience to pursue higher education in Ghana. This paper employed a conceptual framework built from the Ecological and Resilience theories to investigate FGCS’ resilience in pursuing higher education and how this resilience manifests to ensure FGCS's success. The study used a phenomenological design and Snowballing to interview 12 selected participants at a large public university in Ghana. The findings demonstrate how the resilience of FGCS in higher education is influenced by personal, societal, family, and institutional factors, which have resulted in the formation of self-agency and a range of resilient character traits. This paper recommends that a collaborative effort between universities, the Ministry of Education, and policymakers in Ghana and abroad is needed to influence FGCS policies and practices that reach to such vulnerable groups in the higher education environment.
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spelling doaj.art-dd6e6fc009fd44b8a1a1d2c9f2da33942024-04-07T04:36:31ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112024-01-019100829What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?Jacob Oppong Nkansah0Yusuf Oldac Ikbal1School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong; Corresponding author.School of Graduate Studies, Lingnan University, Hong Kong; Institute of Policy Studies, Lingnan University, Hong KongThis study explored First-Generation College Students' (FGCS) resilience in pursuing higher education in Ghana. FGCS is conceptualised as learners whose parents did not complete or attend university and who encountered challenges that could have impaired their resilience to pursue higher education in Ghana. This paper employed a conceptual framework built from the Ecological and Resilience theories to investigate FGCS’ resilience in pursuing higher education and how this resilience manifests to ensure FGCS's success. The study used a phenomenological design and Snowballing to interview 12 selected participants at a large public university in Ghana. The findings demonstrate how the resilience of FGCS in higher education is influenced by personal, societal, family, and institutional factors, which have resulted in the formation of self-agency and a range of resilient character traits. This paper recommends that a collaborative effort between universities, the Ministry of Education, and policymakers in Ghana and abroad is needed to influence FGCS policies and practices that reach to such vulnerable groups in the higher education environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124000263First-generation college studentsMotivationResilienceHigher educationGhana
spellingShingle Jacob Oppong Nkansah
Yusuf Oldac Ikbal
What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
First-generation college students
Motivation
Resilience
Higher education
Ghana
title What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?
title_full What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?
title_fullStr What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?
title_full_unstemmed What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?
title_short What drives First-Generation College Students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in Africa?
title_sort what drives first generation college students to be resilient in pursuing higher education in africa
topic First-generation college students
Motivation
Resilience
Higher education
Ghana
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124000263
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