Resistance to Chemical Attack of Hybrid Fly Ash-Based Alkali-Activated Concretes

The environmental impacts related to Portland cement production in terms of energy consumption, the massive use of natural resources and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions have led to the search for alternative cementitious materials. Among these materials, alkali-activated cements based on fly as...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: William G. Valencia-Saavedra, Ruby Mejía de Gutiérrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/15/3389
Description
Summary:The environmental impacts related to Portland cement production in terms of energy consumption, the massive use of natural resources and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions have led to the search for alternative cementitious materials. Among these materials, alkali-activated cements based on fly ash (FA) have been considered for concrete production with greater sustainability. In the present article, the chemical durability properties (resistance to sulphates, chloride permeability, and resistance to carbonation) of a hybrid alkali-activated concrete based on fly ash–ordinary Portland cement (FA/OPC) with proportions of 80%/20% were evaluated. It is noted that the FA was a low-quality pozzolan with a high unburned carbon content (20.67%). The results indicated that FA/OPC concrete had good durability with respect to the OPC concrete, with 95% less expansion in the presence of sodium sulphate and a 2% strength loss at 1100 days, compared with the 56% strength loss of the OPC concrete. In addition, FA/OPC showed lower chloride permeability. On the contrary, the FA/OPC was more susceptible to carbonation. However, the residual compressive strength was 23 MPa at 360 days of CO<sub>2</sub> exposure. Based on the results, FA/OPC, using this type of FA, can be used as a replacement for OPC in the presence of these aggressive agents in the service environment.
ISSN:1420-3049