Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method

Baby-led weaning (BLW) is an increasingly popular way of expanding a baby’s diet. It is based on the baby becoming physically ready to feed himself, effectively supplementing his diet, which until now has been based on breast milk or modified milk. The aim of the study was to assess mothers’ knowled...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa, Monika Soczewka, Mateusz Grajek, Elżbieta Szczepańska, Oskar Kowalski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/12/2372
_version_ 1797483698244812800
author Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa
Monika Soczewka
Mateusz Grajek
Elżbieta Szczepańska
Oskar Kowalski
author_facet Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa
Monika Soczewka
Mateusz Grajek
Elżbieta Szczepańska
Oskar Kowalski
author_sort Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa
collection DOAJ
description Baby-led weaning (BLW) is an increasingly popular way of expanding a baby’s diet. It is based on the baby becoming physically ready to feed himself, effectively supplementing his diet, which until now has been based on breast milk or modified milk. The aim of the study was to assess mothers’ knowledge about the use of the BLW method to expand the diet of a young child. The essence of the study assumed the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using this method indicated by mothers. Materials and Methods: A total of 320 mothers participated in the study. Data for the study were collected anonymously using the CAWI method. The research tool was the original questionnaire relating to the knowledge about the BLW method and the application of the BLW method in practice. Results: The BLW method was used by 240 (75%) women. The reasons for not using the BLW method were: the child did not cooperate n = 30 (37.5%) and was not ready to use the BLW method n = 20 (25%). In total, 182 (75.8%) mothers using BLW and 63 (78.8%) mothers not using BLW started extending the diet before the child was 6 months old. According to 270 (84.4%) mothers, including 205 (85.4%) using BLW, stable sitting in a highchair/on the lap is a decisive factor for starting the dietary expansion with the BLW method. Conclusions: Mothers’ knowledge of the BLW method as a way of expanding a young child’s diet was insufficient. It seems important to implement appropriate educational activities on the methods of expanding children’s diets to broaden parents’ knowledge of the influence of nutrition on infant development.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:51:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-dd7a723b9d6c4b0e8a6e248d42e6964c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6643
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:51:45Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nutrients
spelling doaj.art-dd7a723b9d6c4b0e8a6e248d42e6964c2023-11-23T18:19:54ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432022-06-011412237210.3390/nu14122372Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW MethodAgnieszka Białek-Dratwa0Monika Soczewka1Mateusz Grajek2Elżbieta Szczepańska3Oskar Kowalski4Department of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Pediatric Diabetes, Auxology and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-512 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Public Health, Department of Public Health Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Piekarska 18, 41-902 Bytom, PolandDepartment of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, PolandDepartment of Human Nutrition, Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, PolandBaby-led weaning (BLW) is an increasingly popular way of expanding a baby’s diet. It is based on the baby becoming physically ready to feed himself, effectively supplementing his diet, which until now has been based on breast milk or modified milk. The aim of the study was to assess mothers’ knowledge about the use of the BLW method to expand the diet of a young child. The essence of the study assumed the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using this method indicated by mothers. Materials and Methods: A total of 320 mothers participated in the study. Data for the study were collected anonymously using the CAWI method. The research tool was the original questionnaire relating to the knowledge about the BLW method and the application of the BLW method in practice. Results: The BLW method was used by 240 (75%) women. The reasons for not using the BLW method were: the child did not cooperate n = 30 (37.5%) and was not ready to use the BLW method n = 20 (25%). In total, 182 (75.8%) mothers using BLW and 63 (78.8%) mothers not using BLW started extending the diet before the child was 6 months old. According to 270 (84.4%) mothers, including 205 (85.4%) using BLW, stable sitting in a highchair/on the lap is a decisive factor for starting the dietary expansion with the BLW method. Conclusions: Mothers’ knowledge of the BLW method as a way of expanding a young child’s diet was insufficient. It seems important to implement appropriate educational activities on the methods of expanding children’s diets to broaden parents’ knowledge of the influence of nutrition on infant development.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/12/2372child nutritionexpanding the diet of infantsBLWcomplementary feeding
spellingShingle Agnieszka Białek-Dratwa
Monika Soczewka
Mateusz Grajek
Elżbieta Szczepańska
Oskar Kowalski
Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method
Nutrients
child nutrition
expanding the diet of infants
BLW
complementary feeding
title Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method
title_full Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method
title_fullStr Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method
title_full_unstemmed Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method
title_short Use of the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in Complementary Feeding of the Infant—A Cross-Sectional Study of Mothers Using and Not Using the BLW Method
title_sort use of the baby led weaning blw method in complementary feeding of the infant a cross sectional study of mothers using and not using the blw method
topic child nutrition
expanding the diet of infants
BLW
complementary feeding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/12/2372
work_keys_str_mv AT agnieszkabiałekdratwa useofthebabyledweaningblwmethodincomplementaryfeedingoftheinfantacrosssectionalstudyofmothersusingandnotusingtheblwmethod
AT monikasoczewka useofthebabyledweaningblwmethodincomplementaryfeedingoftheinfantacrosssectionalstudyofmothersusingandnotusingtheblwmethod
AT mateuszgrajek useofthebabyledweaningblwmethodincomplementaryfeedingoftheinfantacrosssectionalstudyofmothersusingandnotusingtheblwmethod
AT elzbietaszczepanska useofthebabyledweaningblwmethodincomplementaryfeedingoftheinfantacrosssectionalstudyofmothersusingandnotusingtheblwmethod
AT oskarkowalski useofthebabyledweaningblwmethodincomplementaryfeedingoftheinfantacrosssectionalstudyofmothersusingandnotusingtheblwmethod