MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis

Abstract We study the type-I seesaw model with three right-handed neutrinos and Majorana masses below the pion mass. In this mass range, the model parameter space is not only strongly constrained by the requirement to explain the light neutrino masses, but also by experimental searches and cosmologi...

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Main Authors: Valerie Domcke, Marco Drewes, Marco Hufnagel, Michele Lucente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)200
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author Valerie Domcke
Marco Drewes
Marco Hufnagel
Michele Lucente
author_facet Valerie Domcke
Marco Drewes
Marco Hufnagel
Michele Lucente
author_sort Valerie Domcke
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the type-I seesaw model with three right-handed neutrinos and Majorana masses below the pion mass. In this mass range, the model parameter space is not only strongly constrained by the requirement to explain the light neutrino masses, but also by experimental searches and cosmological considerations. In the existing literature, three disjoint regions of potentially viable parameter space have been identified. In one of them, all heavy neutrinos decay shortly before big bang nucleosynthesis. In the other two regions, one of the heavy neutrinos either decays between BBN and the CMB decoupling or is quasi-stable. We show that previously unaccounted constraints from photodisintegration of nuclei practically rule out all relevant decays that happen between BBN and the CMB decoupling. Quite remarkably, if all heavy neutrinos decay before BBN, the baryon asymmetry of the universe can be quite generically explained by low-scale leptogenesis, i.e. without further tuning in addition to what is needed to avoid experimental and cosmological constraints. This motivates searches for heavy neutrinos in pion decay experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-dd7b2b8646a74b429bd143fe51301ab22022-12-21T22:21:11ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-01-012021111910.1007/JHEP01(2021)200MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesisValerie Domcke0Marco Drewes1Marco Hufnagel2Michele Lucente3Theoretical Physics Department, CERNCentre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology, Université catholique de LouvainDeutsches Elektronen Synchrotron (DESY)Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology, Université catholique de LouvainAbstract We study the type-I seesaw model with three right-handed neutrinos and Majorana masses below the pion mass. In this mass range, the model parameter space is not only strongly constrained by the requirement to explain the light neutrino masses, but also by experimental searches and cosmological considerations. In the existing literature, three disjoint regions of potentially viable parameter space have been identified. In one of them, all heavy neutrinos decay shortly before big bang nucleosynthesis. In the other two regions, one of the heavy neutrinos either decays between BBN and the CMB decoupling or is quasi-stable. We show that previously unaccounted constraints from photodisintegration of nuclei practically rule out all relevant decays that happen between BBN and the CMB decoupling. Quite remarkably, if all heavy neutrinos decay before BBN, the baryon asymmetry of the universe can be quite generically explained by low-scale leptogenesis, i.e. without further tuning in addition to what is needed to avoid experimental and cosmological constraints. This motivates searches for heavy neutrinos in pion decay experiments.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)200Beyond Standard ModelCosmology of Theories beyond the SMNeutrino Physics
spellingShingle Valerie Domcke
Marco Drewes
Marco Hufnagel
Michele Lucente
MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Neutrino Physics
title MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis
title_full MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis
title_fullStr MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis
title_full_unstemmed MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis
title_short MeV-scale seesaw and leptogenesis
title_sort mev scale seesaw and leptogenesis
topic Beyond Standard Model
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Neutrino Physics
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)200
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AT marcodrewes mevscaleseesawandleptogenesis
AT marcohufnagel mevscaleseesawandleptogenesis
AT michelelucente mevscaleseesawandleptogenesis