Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017

Objective: Recently, an alarming rise of dengue has been seen in India which remains a major public health concern. This study has been designed for a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, gender, age, area distribution, symptomology, and seasonal variability. Materials and Methods: Retrospect...

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Main Authors: Anju Dinkar, Jitendra Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2020;volume=32;issue=1;spage=36;epage=40;aulast=Dinkar
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author Anju Dinkar
Jitendra Singh
author_facet Anju Dinkar
Jitendra Singh
author_sort Anju Dinkar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Recently, an alarming rise of dengue has been seen in India which remains a major public health concern. This study has been designed for a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, gender, age, area distribution, symptomology, and seasonal variability. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 900 suspected dengue cases of all age groups of either sex from 2012 to 2017 at a North Indian tertiary care hospital revealed 461 (51.22%) cases seropositive for dengue. Results: The age group of 20–30 years was the most affected group with male predominance. The urban population was more affected as 75.05%, and maximum cases were detected in October month followed by November. Common abnormal laboratory parameters were thrombocytopenia (99.1%), hepatic dysfunction (59%), and leukopenia (26.68%). Two uncommon findings, pancytopenia and pancreatic dysfunction were reported in 7 and 3 cases respectively. Conclusion: Dengue infection in India has evolved rapidly, and regular outbreaks have been observed with a changing epidemiology, as the disease is rapidly spreading from urban to rural areas with increasing atypical manifestations.
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spelling doaj.art-dd7d50bb24ae40f38b92af83368f8a0c2022-12-22T03:43:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu-Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562020-01-01321364010.4103/tcmj.tcmj_161_18Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017Anju DinkarJitendra SinghObjective: Recently, an alarming rise of dengue has been seen in India which remains a major public health concern. This study has been designed for a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, gender, age, area distribution, symptomology, and seasonal variability. Materials and Methods: Retrospective analysis of 900 suspected dengue cases of all age groups of either sex from 2012 to 2017 at a North Indian tertiary care hospital revealed 461 (51.22%) cases seropositive for dengue. Results: The age group of 20–30 years was the most affected group with male predominance. The urban population was more affected as 75.05%, and maximum cases were detected in October month followed by November. Common abnormal laboratory parameters were thrombocytopenia (99.1%), hepatic dysfunction (59%), and leukopenia (26.68%). Two uncommon findings, pancytopenia and pancreatic dysfunction were reported in 7 and 3 cases respectively. Conclusion: Dengue infection in India has evolved rapidly, and regular outbreaks have been observed with a changing epidemiology, as the disease is rapidly spreading from urban to rural areas with increasing atypical manifestations.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2020;volume=32;issue=1;spage=36;epage=40;aulast=Dinkaratypical presentationdengue viruspancytopeniaplatelet transfusionvector-borne disease
spellingShingle Anju Dinkar
Jitendra Singh
Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
atypical presentation
dengue virus
pancytopenia
platelet transfusion
vector-borne disease
title Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
title_full Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
title_fullStr Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
title_full_unstemmed Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
title_short Dengue infection in North India: An experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
title_sort dengue infection in north india an experience of a tertiary care center from 2012 to 2017
topic atypical presentation
dengue virus
pancytopenia
platelet transfusion
vector-borne disease
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2020;volume=32;issue=1;spage=36;epage=40;aulast=Dinkar
work_keys_str_mv AT anjudinkar dengueinfectioninnorthindiaanexperienceofatertiarycarecenterfrom2012to2017
AT jitendrasingh dengueinfectioninnorthindiaanexperienceofatertiarycarecenterfrom2012to2017