Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY

Abstract Accurate placenta pathology assessment is essential for managing maternal and newborn health, but the placenta’s heterogeneity and temporal variability pose challenges for histology analysis. To address this issue, we developed the ‘Histology Analysis Pipeline.PY’ (HAPPY), a deep learning h...

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Main Authors: Claudia Vanea, Jelisaveta Džigurski, Valentina Rukins, Omri Dodi, Siim Siigur, Liis Salumäe, Karen Meir, W. Tony Parks, Drorith Hochner-Celnikier, Abigail Fraser, Hagit Hochner, Triin Laisk, Linda M. Ernst, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Christoffer Nellåker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46986-2
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author Claudia Vanea
Jelisaveta Džigurski
Valentina Rukins
Omri Dodi
Siim Siigur
Liis Salumäe
Karen Meir
W. Tony Parks
Drorith Hochner-Celnikier
Abigail Fraser
Hagit Hochner
Triin Laisk
Linda M. Ernst
Cecilia M. Lindgren
Christoffer Nellåker
author_facet Claudia Vanea
Jelisaveta Džigurski
Valentina Rukins
Omri Dodi
Siim Siigur
Liis Salumäe
Karen Meir
W. Tony Parks
Drorith Hochner-Celnikier
Abigail Fraser
Hagit Hochner
Triin Laisk
Linda M. Ernst
Cecilia M. Lindgren
Christoffer Nellåker
author_sort Claudia Vanea
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Accurate placenta pathology assessment is essential for managing maternal and newborn health, but the placenta’s heterogeneity and temporal variability pose challenges for histology analysis. To address this issue, we developed the ‘Histology Analysis Pipeline.PY’ (HAPPY), a deep learning hierarchical method for quantifying the variability of cells and micro-anatomical tissue structures across placenta histology whole slide images. HAPPY differs from patch-based features or segmentation approaches by following an interpretable biological hierarchy, representing cells and cellular communities within tissues at a single-cell resolution across whole slide images. We present a set of quantitative metrics from healthy term placentas as a baseline for future assessments of placenta health and we show how these metrics deviate in placentas with clinically significant placental infarction. HAPPY’s cell and tissue predictions closely replicate those from independent clinical experts and placental biology literature.
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spelling doaj.art-dd7e5a53a31c4a3c9e8c1a2077757cd72024-03-31T11:25:44ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-03-0115111610.1038/s41467-024-46986-2Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPYClaudia Vanea0Jelisaveta Džigurski1Valentina Rukins2Omri Dodi3Siim Siigur4Liis Salumäe5Karen Meir6W. Tony Parks7Drorith Hochner-Celnikier8Abigail Fraser9Hagit Hochner10Triin Laisk11Linda M. Ernst12Cecilia M. Lindgren13Christoffer Nellåker14Nuffield Department of Women’s & Reproductive Health, University of OxfordInstitute of Genomics, University of TartuInstitute of Genomics, University of TartuFaculty of Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical CenterDepartment of Pathology, Tartu University HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Tartu University HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical CenterDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of TorontoFaculty of Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical CenterPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of BristolBraun School of Public Health, Hebrew University of JerusalemInstitute of Genomics, University of TartuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, NorthShore University HealthSystemBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of OxfordNuffield Department of Women’s & Reproductive Health, University of OxfordAbstract Accurate placenta pathology assessment is essential for managing maternal and newborn health, but the placenta’s heterogeneity and temporal variability pose challenges for histology analysis. To address this issue, we developed the ‘Histology Analysis Pipeline.PY’ (HAPPY), a deep learning hierarchical method for quantifying the variability of cells and micro-anatomical tissue structures across placenta histology whole slide images. HAPPY differs from patch-based features or segmentation approaches by following an interpretable biological hierarchy, representing cells and cellular communities within tissues at a single-cell resolution across whole slide images. We present a set of quantitative metrics from healthy term placentas as a baseline for future assessments of placenta health and we show how these metrics deviate in placentas with clinically significant placental infarction. HAPPY’s cell and tissue predictions closely replicate those from independent clinical experts and placental biology literature.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46986-2
spellingShingle Claudia Vanea
Jelisaveta Džigurski
Valentina Rukins
Omri Dodi
Siim Siigur
Liis Salumäe
Karen Meir
W. Tony Parks
Drorith Hochner-Celnikier
Abigail Fraser
Hagit Hochner
Triin Laisk
Linda M. Ernst
Cecilia M. Lindgren
Christoffer Nellåker
Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY
Nature Communications
title Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY
title_full Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY
title_fullStr Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY
title_full_unstemmed Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY
title_short Mapping cell-to-tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with HAPPY
title_sort mapping cell to tissue graphs across human placenta histology whole slide images using deep learning with happy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46986-2
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