The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language

According to the Serbian Constitution, aligned laws, and international conventions, the Romani language, along with other minority languages in Serbia, is guaranteed minority linguistic rights. However, Romani continues to be stigmatized and marginalized, resulting in its infrequent public...

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Main Author: Ćirković Svetlana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Balkan Studies SASA 2023-01-01
Series:Balcanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2023/0350-76532354021C.pdf
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author Ćirković Svetlana
author_facet Ćirković Svetlana
author_sort Ćirković Svetlana
collection DOAJ
description According to the Serbian Constitution, aligned laws, and international conventions, the Romani language, along with other minority languages in Serbia, is guaranteed minority linguistic rights. However, Romani continues to be stigmatized and marginalized, resulting in its infrequent public usage and a decreasing intergenerational transmission of the language. The objective of this study is to emphasize the significance of Romani in the public sphere of Serbia. By examining the use of this language in public spaces, it is possible to ascertain its status, usage, and simultaneously identify its vitality or vulnerability. Based on a search by domain of the use of the Romani language, the paper comments on the use of the Romani language at the top-down level - the level of usage guaranteed by institutions and public and local policies, the advantages and disadvantages of its use, and the violation of language rights. In addition, the analysis also includes the bottom-up level of the usage of Romani, which is based on field research and the documentation of the use of the written Romani on sacred monuments and tombstones, initiated by individuals and/or locally organised groups, which indicate its symbolic function within the public space.
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spelling doaj.art-dd8087baffb04feea67d3935c338194f2024-04-10T10:15:25ZengInstitute for Balkan Studies SASABalcanica0350-76532406-08012023-01-01202354216310.2298/BALC2354021C0350-76532354021CThe Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority languageĆirković Svetlana0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-2340Institute for Balkan Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade, SerbiaAccording to the Serbian Constitution, aligned laws, and international conventions, the Romani language, along with other minority languages in Serbia, is guaranteed minority linguistic rights. However, Romani continues to be stigmatized and marginalized, resulting in its infrequent public usage and a decreasing intergenerational transmission of the language. The objective of this study is to emphasize the significance of Romani in the public sphere of Serbia. By examining the use of this language in public spaces, it is possible to ascertain its status, usage, and simultaneously identify its vitality or vulnerability. Based on a search by domain of the use of the Romani language, the paper comments on the use of the Romani language at the top-down level - the level of usage guaranteed by institutions and public and local policies, the advantages and disadvantages of its use, and the violation of language rights. In addition, the analysis also includes the bottom-up level of the usage of Romani, which is based on field research and the documentation of the use of the written Romani on sacred monuments and tombstones, initiated by individuals and/or locally organised groups, which indicate its symbolic function within the public space.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2023/0350-76532354021C.pdflinguistic landscaperomani languageofficial language usepublic spacetombstonesserbia
spellingShingle Ćirković Svetlana
The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
Balcanica
linguistic landscape
romani language
official language use
public space
tombstones
serbia
title The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
title_full The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
title_fullStr The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
title_full_unstemmed The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
title_short The Romani language in the linguistic landscape of Serbia a (non)visible minority language
title_sort romani language in the linguistic landscape of serbia a non visible minority language
topic linguistic landscape
romani language
official language use
public space
tombstones
serbia
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-7653/2023/0350-76532354021C.pdf
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