Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments
Our paper reviews the current understanding of mercury in the environment of soil and sediment, including sampling, mobilization phases and analyzing methods. As a dangerous trace element, mercury has been shown to have several harmful effects on the environment. Mercury is released into the environ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AIMS Press
2022-05-01
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| Series: | AIMS Environmental Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022019?viewType=HTML |
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| author | Gytautas Ignatavičius Murat H. Unsal Peter E. Busher Stanisław Wołkowicz Jonas Satkūnas Giedrė Šulijienė Vaidotas Valskys |
| author_facet | Gytautas Ignatavičius Murat H. Unsal Peter E. Busher Stanisław Wołkowicz Jonas Satkūnas Giedrė Šulijienė Vaidotas Valskys |
| author_sort | Gytautas Ignatavičius |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Our paper reviews the current understanding of mercury in the environment of soil and sediment, including sampling, mobilization phases and analyzing methods. As a dangerous trace element, mercury has been shown to have several harmful effects on the environment. Mercury is released into the environment in a variety of chemical forms by both geogenic and human activities, with the majority of it coming from anthropogenic sources. It is affected by environmental conditions such as pH, redox potential, light and temperature-all of which determine its final chemical form-reactivity and toxicity. Methylmercury is considered one of the most poisonous forms found in nature. Considering the methodologies of the studies carried out we have found that the best technique for preserving methylmercury in soil and sediment samples is to freeze it immediately after collection. Organically rich soils are related to higher total mercury levels. Plants, such as Solanum nigrum (BR3) and Cynodon dactylon (BR2), can play an important role in mercury transport and accumulation. Solid-phase selenium causes faster demethylation and slower methylation of mercury. Methylmercury can increase by climate change and thawing; arctic permafrost is a potential source of Hg. Chemical vapor generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to develop a simple and quick method for measuring methylmercury; ultrasonic agitation and HNO3 were used for the process, the last of which proved to be the most efficient for selective extraction of methylmercury. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:09:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dd82be56d74d4bfbaadda9f25dfca658 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2372-0352 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T00:09:05Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | AIMS Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AIMS Environmental Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-dd82be56d74d4bfbaadda9f25dfca6582022-12-22T02:23:25ZengAIMS PressAIMS Environmental Science2372-03522022-05-019327729710.3934/environsci.2022019Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sedimentsGytautas Ignatavičius 0Murat H. Unsal 1Peter E. Busher 2Stanisław Wołkowicz 3Jonas Satkūnas4Giedrė Šulijienė 5Vaidotas Valskys 61. Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania1. Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania2. College of General Studies, Boston University, MA 02215, Boston, USA3. Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, 4 Rakowiecka Str. Warsaw, Poland4. Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Climate and Water Research Akademijos st. 2, 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania1. Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania1. Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania4. Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Climate and Water Research Akademijos st. 2, 08412, Vilnius, LithuaniaOur paper reviews the current understanding of mercury in the environment of soil and sediment, including sampling, mobilization phases and analyzing methods. As a dangerous trace element, mercury has been shown to have several harmful effects on the environment. Mercury is released into the environment in a variety of chemical forms by both geogenic and human activities, with the majority of it coming from anthropogenic sources. It is affected by environmental conditions such as pH, redox potential, light and temperature-all of which determine its final chemical form-reactivity and toxicity. Methylmercury is considered one of the most poisonous forms found in nature. Considering the methodologies of the studies carried out we have found that the best technique for preserving methylmercury in soil and sediment samples is to freeze it immediately after collection. Organically rich soils are related to higher total mercury levels. Plants, such as Solanum nigrum (BR3) and Cynodon dactylon (BR2), can play an important role in mercury transport and accumulation. Solid-phase selenium causes faster demethylation and slower methylation of mercury. Methylmercury can increase by climate change and thawing; arctic permafrost is a potential source of Hg. Chemical vapor generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to develop a simple and quick method for measuring methylmercury; ultrasonic agitation and HNO3 were used for the process, the last of which proved to be the most efficient for selective extraction of methylmercury.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022019?viewType=HTMLmercurymethylmercurysoilsedimentmobilizationanalyzing methodsamplingorganic |
| spellingShingle | Gytautas Ignatavičius Murat H. Unsal Peter E. Busher Stanisław Wołkowicz Jonas Satkūnas Giedrė Šulijienė Vaidotas Valskys Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments AIMS Environmental Science mercury methylmercury soil sediment mobilization analyzing method sampling organic |
| title | Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments |
| title_full | Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments |
| title_fullStr | Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments |
| title_short | Geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments |
| title_sort | geochemistry of mercury in soils and water sediments |
| topic | mercury methylmercury soil sediment mobilization analyzing method sampling organic |
| url | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022019?viewType=HTML |
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