Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making

Although procrastination has been extensively studied, precrastination remains an unsolved puzzle. Precrastination is the tendency to start tasks as soon as possible, even at the cost of extra effort. Using the near bucket paradigm with 81 undergraduate students, this study examined the relationship...

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Main Authors: Boyang Ma, Yong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/8/631
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author Boyang Ma
Yong Zhang
author_facet Boyang Ma
Yong Zhang
author_sort Boyang Ma
collection DOAJ
description Although procrastination has been extensively studied, precrastination remains an unsolved puzzle. Precrastination is the tendency to start tasks as soon as possible, even at the cost of extra effort. Using the near bucket paradigm with 81 undergraduate students, this study examined the relationship between precrastination and time perspective, proactive personality, and subjects’ differential performance in intertemporal decision-making. The results confirmed the cognitive-load-reduction (CLEAR) hypothesis. Precrastination was found to be positively predicted by the future time dimension of time perspective and negatively predicted by proactive personality. In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between precrastination and delay discounting of intertemporal decision-making, which exists only for the loss situation.
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spelling doaj.art-dd83985fc3a348c09bee6cafb93562002023-11-19T00:16:22ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2023-07-0113863110.3390/bs13080631Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-MakingBoyang Ma0Yong Zhang1School of Education and Psychology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, ChinaSchool of Education and Psychology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, ChinaAlthough procrastination has been extensively studied, precrastination remains an unsolved puzzle. Precrastination is the tendency to start tasks as soon as possible, even at the cost of extra effort. Using the near bucket paradigm with 81 undergraduate students, this study examined the relationship between precrastination and time perspective, proactive personality, and subjects’ differential performance in intertemporal decision-making. The results confirmed the cognitive-load-reduction (CLEAR) hypothesis. Precrastination was found to be positively predicted by the future time dimension of time perspective and negatively predicted by proactive personality. In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between precrastination and delay discounting of intertemporal decision-making, which exists only for the loss situation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/8/631precrastinationtime perspectiveproactive personalityintertemporal decision-making
spellingShingle Boyang Ma
Yong Zhang
Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making
Behavioral Sciences
precrastination
time perspective
proactive personality
intertemporal decision-making
title Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making
title_full Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making
title_fullStr Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making
title_full_unstemmed Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making
title_short Precrastination and Time Perspective: Evidence from Intertemporal Decision-Making
title_sort precrastination and time perspective evidence from intertemporal decision making
topic precrastination
time perspective
proactive personality
intertemporal decision-making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/8/631
work_keys_str_mv AT boyangma precrastinationandtimeperspectiveevidencefromintertemporaldecisionmaking
AT yongzhang precrastinationandtimeperspectiveevidencefromintertemporaldecisionmaking