Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication

Biodegradable polymeric microparticles are widely used in drug delivery systems with prolonged-release profiles and/or cell microcarriers. Their fabrication via the oil/water emulsion solvent evaporation technique has normally required emulsifiers in the aqueous phase. The present work aims to evalu...

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Main Authors: Tatiana S. Demina, Liubov A. Kilyashova, Tatiana N. Popyrina, Eugenia A. Svidchenko, Sankarprasad Bhuniya, Tatiana A. Akopova, Christian Grandfils
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/18/3045
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author Tatiana S. Demina
Liubov A. Kilyashova
Tatiana N. Popyrina
Eugenia A. Svidchenko
Sankarprasad Bhuniya
Tatiana A. Akopova
Christian Grandfils
author_facet Tatiana S. Demina
Liubov A. Kilyashova
Tatiana N. Popyrina
Eugenia A. Svidchenko
Sankarprasad Bhuniya
Tatiana A. Akopova
Christian Grandfils
author_sort Tatiana S. Demina
collection DOAJ
description Biodegradable polymeric microparticles are widely used in drug delivery systems with prolonged-release profiles and/or cell microcarriers. Their fabrication via the oil/water emulsion solvent evaporation technique has normally required emulsifiers in the aqueous phase. The present work aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various polysaccharides, such as chitosan, hyaluronic acid, cellulose, arabinogalactan, guar and their derivatives, as an alternative to synthetic surfactants for polylactide microparticle stabilization during their fabrication. Targeted modification of the biopolymer’s chemical structure was also tested as a tool to enhance polysaccharides’ emulsifying ability. The transformation of biomacromolecules into a form of nanoparticle via bottom-up or top-down methods and their subsequent application for microparticle fabrication via the Pickering emulsion solvent evaporation technique was useful as a one-step approach towards the preparation of core/shell microparticles. The effect of polysaccharides’ chemical structure and the form of their application on the polylactide microparticles’ total yield, size distribution and morphology was evaluated. The application of polysaccharides has great potential in terms of the development of green chemistry and the biocompatibility of the formed microparticles, which is especially important in biomedicine application.
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spelling doaj.art-dd86adadf52343d08e7329c15864e9b52023-11-22T14:55:12ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-09-011318304510.3390/polym13183045Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers FabricationTatiana S. Demina0Liubov A. Kilyashova1Tatiana N. Popyrina2Eugenia A. Svidchenko3Sankarprasad Bhuniya4Tatiana A. Akopova5Christian Grandfils6Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsouznaya Str., 117393 Moscow, RussiaMoscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, Orshanskaya Str. 3, 121552 Moscow, RussiaEnikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsouznaya Str., 117393 Moscow, RussiaEnikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsouznaya Str., 117393 Moscow, RussiaCentre Interdisciplinary Sciences of the JIS Institute of Advanced Studies and Research (JISIASR), JIS University, Arch Waterfront, GP Block, Sector V Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal, IndiaEnikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, 70 Profsouznaya Str., 117393 Moscow, RussiaInterfaculty Research Centre on Biomaterials (CEIB), Chemistry Institute, University of Liège, B6C, 11 Allée du 6 août, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liege, BelgiumBiodegradable polymeric microparticles are widely used in drug delivery systems with prolonged-release profiles and/or cell microcarriers. Their fabrication via the oil/water emulsion solvent evaporation technique has normally required emulsifiers in the aqueous phase. The present work aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various polysaccharides, such as chitosan, hyaluronic acid, cellulose, arabinogalactan, guar and their derivatives, as an alternative to synthetic surfactants for polylactide microparticle stabilization during their fabrication. Targeted modification of the biopolymer’s chemical structure was also tested as a tool to enhance polysaccharides’ emulsifying ability. The transformation of biomacromolecules into a form of nanoparticle via bottom-up or top-down methods and their subsequent application for microparticle fabrication via the Pickering emulsion solvent evaporation technique was useful as a one-step approach towards the preparation of core/shell microparticles. The effect of polysaccharides’ chemical structure and the form of their application on the polylactide microparticles’ total yield, size distribution and morphology was evaluated. The application of polysaccharides has great potential in terms of the development of green chemistry and the biocompatibility of the formed microparticles, which is especially important in biomedicine application.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/18/3045microcarrierspolysaccharidesoil/water emulsionsinterfacePickering emulsionsstabilization
spellingShingle Tatiana S. Demina
Liubov A. Kilyashova
Tatiana N. Popyrina
Eugenia A. Svidchenko
Sankarprasad Bhuniya
Tatiana A. Akopova
Christian Grandfils
Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication
Polymers
microcarriers
polysaccharides
oil/water emulsions
interface
Pickering emulsions
stabilization
title Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication
title_full Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication
title_fullStr Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication
title_full_unstemmed Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication
title_short Polysaccharides as Stabilizers for Polymeric Microcarriers Fabrication
title_sort polysaccharides as stabilizers for polymeric microcarriers fabrication
topic microcarriers
polysaccharides
oil/water emulsions
interface
Pickering emulsions
stabilization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/18/3045
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianasdemina polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication
AT liubovakilyashova polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication
AT tatiananpopyrina polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication
AT eugeniaasvidchenko polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication
AT sankarprasadbhuniya polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication
AT tatianaaakopova polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication
AT christiangrandfils polysaccharidesasstabilizersforpolymericmicrocarriersfabrication