Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Water is extremely important to all life currently, the Cu Chi district has been provided with one hundred percent clean water. However, due to long-standing habits and easy extraction, citizens are still using groundwater daily for water consumption and cooking. Therefore, in this study, the use o...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology
2022-03-01
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Series: | Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering |
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Online Access: | https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/126 |
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author | Ha Lan Nguyen Viet Ky Nguyen Van Ngo Dau Thi Phi Oanh Tran |
author_facet | Ha Lan Nguyen Viet Ky Nguyen Van Ngo Dau Thi Phi Oanh Tran |
author_sort | Ha Lan Nguyen |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Water is extremely important to all life currently, the Cu Chi district has been provided with one hundred percent clean water. However, due to long-standing habits and easy extraction, citizens are still using groundwater daily for water consumption and cooking. Therefore, in this study, the use of groundwater from the middle-upper Pleistocene aquifer in the Cu Chi district of Ho Chi Minh city, for domestic and drinking purposes was investigated. In terms of pH and Fe, NH 4 +, NO3-, As and Mn content, data were collected from central water supply stations under the operation of the Centre for Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (CERWASS). Furthermore, samples collected from 94 households and water supply stations were also evaluated for groundwater quality via pH and Fe, As, Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr6+ and CN- concentration. On the other hand, a human health risk assessment for carcinogenic substances (As) and non-carcinogenic substances (Mn) was performed by a variety of assessments including the susceptibility to contamination according to the DRASTIC index, which weights water risks by applying a semi-quantitative model. Because pollution is inevitable with today’s modernization and industrialization, these research results contribute to management and control measures deeply needed to achieve and maintain a safe water supply, thereby ensuring the health and safety for the communities in the Cu Chi district.
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first_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:50:51Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-dd8b3d1f84d94adeba83ebf144951822 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2525-2461 2615-9937 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:50:51Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | Vietnam Ministry of Science and Technology |
record_format | Article |
series | Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-dd8b3d1f84d94adeba83ebf1449518222023-02-01T08:16:31ZengVietnam Ministry of Science and TechnologyVietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering2525-24612615-99372022-03-0162210.31276/VJSTE.62(2).41-47Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, VietnamHa Lan Nguyen0Viet Ky Nguyen1Van Ngo Dau2Thi Phi Oanh Tran3University of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh cityUniversity of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh cityUniversity of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh cityUniversity of Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city Water is extremely important to all life currently, the Cu Chi district has been provided with one hundred percent clean water. However, due to long-standing habits and easy extraction, citizens are still using groundwater daily for water consumption and cooking. Therefore, in this study, the use of groundwater from the middle-upper Pleistocene aquifer in the Cu Chi district of Ho Chi Minh city, for domestic and drinking purposes was investigated. In terms of pH and Fe, NH 4 +, NO3-, As and Mn content, data were collected from central water supply stations under the operation of the Centre for Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (CERWASS). Furthermore, samples collected from 94 households and water supply stations were also evaluated for groundwater quality via pH and Fe, As, Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr6+ and CN- concentration. On the other hand, a human health risk assessment for carcinogenic substances (As) and non-carcinogenic substances (Mn) was performed by a variety of assessments including the susceptibility to contamination according to the DRASTIC index, which weights water risks by applying a semi-quantitative model. Because pollution is inevitable with today’s modernization and industrialization, these research results contribute to management and control measures deeply needed to achieve and maintain a safe water supply, thereby ensuring the health and safety for the communities in the Cu Chi district. https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/126domestic watergroundwater pollutionmiddle-upper Pleistocene aquiferrisk assessment |
spellingShingle | Ha Lan Nguyen Viet Ky Nguyen Van Ngo Dau Thi Phi Oanh Tran Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam Vietnam Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering domestic water groundwater pollution middle-upper Pleistocene aquifer risk assessment |
title | Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam |
title_full | Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam |
title_short | Evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in Cu Chi district, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam |
title_sort | evaluation of groundwater quality for domestic purposes and human health risk assessment for arsenic and manganese exposure in cu chi district ho chi minh city vietnam |
topic | domestic water groundwater pollution middle-upper Pleistocene aquifer risk assessment |
url | https://vietnamscience.vjst.vn/index.php/vjste/article/view/126 |
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