A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries

In many papers for forecasting remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries, various analytical models are used based on the Peukert equation. In this paper, it is shown that the classic Peukert equation is applicable in two ranges of discharge currents. The first range isis the battery released capa...

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Main Authors: Nikolay E. Galushkin, Nataliya N. Yazvinskaya, Dmitriy N. Galushkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/16/5518
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author Nikolay E. Galushkin
Nataliya N. Yazvinskaya
Dmitriy N. Galushkin
author_facet Nikolay E. Galushkin
Nataliya N. Yazvinskaya
Dmitriy N. Galushkin
author_sort Nikolay E. Galushkin
collection DOAJ
description In many papers for forecasting remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries, various analytical models are used based on the Peukert equation. In this paper, it is shown that the classic Peukert equation is applicable in two ranges of discharge currents. The first range isis the battery released capacity and ) to currents at which the discharge capacity of battery begins to rapidly decrease. The second range of discharge currents is from the inflection point of experimental curve to the highest currents used in the experiments. In the first range of discharge currents, both the classic Peukert equation and the Liebenow equation can be used. The operating range of the discharge currents for commercial automotive-grade lithium batteries is in the first range. Therefore, in many of the analytical models, the classic Peukert equation (taking into account the temperature) is successfully used to estimate the remaining capacity of these batteries. An analysis and evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of all the most popular generalized Peukert equations is presented. The generalized Peukert equation with allowance for temperature is established, which makes it possible to estimate the released capacity with high accuracy for lithium-ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-dd8b9c170ce64b01b281c3b53c2008ca2023-11-20T09:38:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-08-011016551810.3390/app10165518A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion BatteriesNikolay E. Galushkin0Nataliya N. Yazvinskaya1Dmitriy N. Galushkin2Laboratory of Electrochemical and Hydrogen Energy, Don State Technical University, 346500 Town of Shakhty, Rostov Region, RussiaLaboratory of Electrochemical and Hydrogen Energy, Don State Technical University, 346500 Town of Shakhty, Rostov Region, RussiaLaboratory of Electrochemical and Hydrogen Energy, Don State Technical University, 346500 Town of Shakhty, Rostov Region, RussiaIn many papers for forecasting remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries, various analytical models are used based on the Peukert equation. In this paper, it is shown that the classic Peukert equation is applicable in two ranges of discharge currents. The first range isis the battery released capacity and ) to currents at which the discharge capacity of battery begins to rapidly decrease. The second range of discharge currents is from the inflection point of experimental curve to the highest currents used in the experiments. In the first range of discharge currents, both the classic Peukert equation and the Liebenow equation can be used. The operating range of the discharge currents for commercial automotive-grade lithium batteries is in the first range. Therefore, in many of the analytical models, the classic Peukert equation (taking into account the temperature) is successfully used to estimate the remaining capacity of these batteries. An analysis and evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of all the most popular generalized Peukert equations is presented. The generalized Peukert equation with allowance for temperature is established, which makes it possible to estimate the released capacity with high accuracy for lithium-ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/16/5518Peukert equationcelllithium-ioncapacitydischarge currentstate-of-charge
spellingShingle Nikolay E. Galushkin
Nataliya N. Yazvinskaya
Dmitriy N. Galushkin
A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Applied Sciences
Peukert equation
cell
lithium-ion
capacity
discharge current
state-of-charge
title A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short A Critical Study of Using the Peukert Equation and Its Generalizations for Determining the Remaining Capacity of Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort critical study of using the peukert equation and its generalizations for determining the remaining capacity of lithium ion batteries
topic Peukert equation
cell
lithium-ion
capacity
discharge current
state-of-charge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/16/5518
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