Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage

One objective of precision agriculture is to provide accurate information about soil and crop properties to optimize the management of agricultural inputs to meet site-specific needs. This paper describes the development of a sensor equipped with RTK-GPS technology that continuously and efficiently...

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Main Authors: Manuel Perez-Ruiz, Chris J. Gliever, Jesús Gil, Jacob Carballido, Juan Agüera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/5945
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author Manuel Perez-Ruiz
Chris J. Gliever
Jesús Gil
Jacob Carballido
Juan Agüera
author_facet Manuel Perez-Ruiz
Chris J. Gliever
Jesús Gil
Jacob Carballido
Juan Agüera
author_sort Manuel Perez-Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description One objective of precision agriculture is to provide accurate information about soil and crop properties to optimize the management of agricultural inputs to meet site-specific needs. This paper describes the development of a sensor equipped with RTK-GPS technology that continuously and efficiently measures soil cutting resistance at various depths while traversing the field. Laboratory and preliminary field tests verified the accuracy of this prototype soil strength sensor. The data obtained using a hand-operated soil cone penetrometer was used to evaluate this field soil compaction depth profile sensor. To date, this sensor has only been tested in one field under one gravimetric water content condition. This field test revealed that the relationships between the soil strength profile sensor (SSPS) cutting force and soil cone index values are assumed to be quadratic for the various depths considered: 0–10, 10–20 and 20–30 cm (r2 = 0.58, 0.45 and 0.54, respectively). Soil resistance contour maps illustrated its practical value. The developed sensor provides accurate, timely and affordable information on soil properties to optimize resources and improve agricultural economy.
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spelling doaj.art-dd9164ffd5df45ccb0e3c35ce951db3b2022-12-22T04:20:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-05-011355945595710.3390/s130505945Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific TillageManuel Perez-RuizChris J. GlieverJesús GilJacob CarballidoJuan AgüeraOne objective of precision agriculture is to provide accurate information about soil and crop properties to optimize the management of agricultural inputs to meet site-specific needs. This paper describes the development of a sensor equipped with RTK-GPS technology that continuously and efficiently measures soil cutting resistance at various depths while traversing the field. Laboratory and preliminary field tests verified the accuracy of this prototype soil strength sensor. The data obtained using a hand-operated soil cone penetrometer was used to evaluate this field soil compaction depth profile sensor. To date, this sensor has only been tested in one field under one gravimetric water content condition. This field test revealed that the relationships between the soil strength profile sensor (SSPS) cutting force and soil cone index values are assumed to be quadratic for the various depths considered: 0–10, 10–20 and 20–30 cm (r2 = 0.58, 0.45 and 0.54, respectively). Soil resistance contour maps illustrated its practical value. The developed sensor provides accurate, timely and affordable information on soil properties to optimize resources and improve agricultural economy.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/5945soil cutting resistance mapsite-specific managementsoil sensorGNSS
spellingShingle Manuel Perez-Ruiz
Chris J. Gliever
Jesús Gil
Jacob Carballido
Juan Agüera
Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage
Sensors
soil cutting resistance map
site-specific management
soil sensor
GNSS
title Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage
title_full Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage
title_fullStr Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage
title_short Design of a Soil Cutting Resistance Sensor for Application in Site-Specific Tillage
title_sort design of a soil cutting resistance sensor for application in site specific tillage
topic soil cutting resistance map
site-specific management
soil sensor
GNSS
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/5945
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