A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys

Bisphenol A is the most studied compound due to its adverse effects on human health and is one of the most widely used products in contact materials worldwide. However, in recent years, due to stringent restrictions on the use of BPA, structural analogues are substituting BPA in the production of so...

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Main Authors: Angela Giorgia Potortì, Federica Litrenta, Benedetta Sgrò, Giuseppa Di Bella, Ambrogina Albergamo, Hedi Ben Mansour, Asma Beltifa, Qada Benameur, Vincenzo Lo Turco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Green Analytical Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772577423000113
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author Angela Giorgia Potortì
Federica Litrenta
Benedetta Sgrò
Giuseppa Di Bella
Ambrogina Albergamo
Hedi Ben Mansour
Asma Beltifa
Qada Benameur
Vincenzo Lo Turco
author_facet Angela Giorgia Potortì
Federica Litrenta
Benedetta Sgrò
Giuseppa Di Bella
Ambrogina Albergamo
Hedi Ben Mansour
Asma Beltifa
Qada Benameur
Vincenzo Lo Turco
author_sort Angela Giorgia Potortì
collection DOAJ
description Bisphenol A is the most studied compound due to its adverse effects on human health and is one of the most widely used products in contact materials worldwide. However, in recent years, due to stringent restrictions on the use of BPA, structural analogues are substituting BPA in the production of some consumer products. A method based on the Micro-QuEChERS technique and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was proposed, derived from a previous method based on standard QuEChERS and HPLC-MS/MS. The proposed method was compared with the previous method using the analytical Eco-scale as a verification tool. The results highlight that the proposed method achieved a metric value of 79 points, higher than the required value of 75 points for 'excellent green analysis'. The method was then tested on Algerian and Tunisian honey samples of different floral origins. The results showed that the developed method was satisfactory in terms of recovery, sensitivity, and analysis time, showing good applicability even in a complex matrix such as honey. Low levels of contamination of residues of bisphenol-analogues were found and it can therefore be concluded that the samples analysed do not pose a health risk to consumers with regard to these compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-dd9260c85d224890a4e8f719943f2b602024-01-25T05:24:17ZengElsevierGreen Analytical Chemistry2772-57742023-06-015100059A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeysAngela Giorgia Potortì0Federica Litrenta1Benedetta Sgrò2Giuseppa Di Bella3Ambrogina Albergamo4Hedi Ben Mansour5Asma Beltifa6Qada Benameur7Vincenzo Lo Turco8Department of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (Biomorf), University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina 98168, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (Biomorf), University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina 98168, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (Biomorf), University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina 98168, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (Biomorf), University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina 98168, Italy; Corresponding author.Department of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (Biomorf), University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina 98168, ItalyResearch Unit of Analysis and Process Applied on the Environment (APAE-UR17ES32) - Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universirty of Monastir, Mahdia, TunisiaResearch Unit of Analysis and Process Applied on the Environment (APAE-UR17ES32) - Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universirty of Monastir, Mahdia, Tunisia; Direction d'hygiène du milieu et de la protection de l'environnement à la direction régionale de santé de Mahdia, TunisieDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, AlgeriaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental and Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences (Biomorf), University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Messina 98168, ItalyBisphenol A is the most studied compound due to its adverse effects on human health and is one of the most widely used products in contact materials worldwide. However, in recent years, due to stringent restrictions on the use of BPA, structural analogues are substituting BPA in the production of some consumer products. A method based on the Micro-QuEChERS technique and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was proposed, derived from a previous method based on standard QuEChERS and HPLC-MS/MS. The proposed method was compared with the previous method using the analytical Eco-scale as a verification tool. The results highlight that the proposed method achieved a metric value of 79 points, higher than the required value of 75 points for 'excellent green analysis'. The method was then tested on Algerian and Tunisian honey samples of different floral origins. The results showed that the developed method was satisfactory in terms of recovery, sensitivity, and analysis time, showing good applicability even in a complex matrix such as honey. Low levels of contamination of residues of bisphenol-analogues were found and it can therefore be concluded that the samples analysed do not pose a health risk to consumers with regard to these compounds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772577423000113Bisphenol analoguesMicro extractionUHPL-MS/MSGreen analysisHoney samples
spellingShingle Angela Giorgia Potortì
Federica Litrenta
Benedetta Sgrò
Giuseppa Di Bella
Ambrogina Albergamo
Hedi Ben Mansour
Asma Beltifa
Qada Benameur
Vincenzo Lo Turco
A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
Green Analytical Chemistry
Bisphenol analogues
Micro extraction
UHPL-MS/MS
Green analysis
Honey samples
title A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
title_full A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
title_fullStr A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
title_full_unstemmed A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
title_short A green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
title_sort green sample preparation method for the determination of bisphenols in honeys
topic Bisphenol analogues
Micro extraction
UHPL-MS/MS
Green analysis
Honey samples
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772577423000113
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