The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study evaluates the role of a large university in developing the social entrepreneurship capabilities of its students and fresh graduates through its business incubator; and investigates why tenants choose to be or not to be social entrepreneurs after their incuba...

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Main Authors: Matahari Farransahat, Risa Bhinekawati, Evelyn Hendriana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jieb/article/view/1741
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author Matahari Farransahat
Risa Bhinekawati
Evelyn Hendriana
author_facet Matahari Farransahat
Risa Bhinekawati
Evelyn Hendriana
author_sort Matahari Farransahat
collection DOAJ
description Introduction/Main Objectives: This study evaluates the role of a large university in developing the social entrepreneurship capabilities of its students and fresh graduates through its business incubator; and investigates why tenants choose to be or not to be social entrepreneurs after their incubation process. Background Problems: There are many discussions about university-based incubators for developing entrepreneurship, but the actual mechanism of how these incubators develop social entrepreneurs is still unknown. Novelty: This research explores the development of social entrepreneurship through the university-based incubator program. Hence, it can be used to provide best practices for the program, especially for developing the tenants’ capacity. Research Methods: This study applies a case study approach and adopts Amartya Sen’s capability approach as an evaluative framework. The C-Hub UGM was chosen as a case since it was selected as a good example of a social entrepreneurship incubator by the British Council. This research used three sources of evidence: documents, interviews, and focus group discussions to collect information from 14 of the incubator’s tenants. Finding/Results: The results reveal that the incubator serves as a hub for the resources that enhance the tenants’ personal conversion factors and their performance as agents for change. Subsequently, the incubator improves the tenants’ social entrepreneurship capabilities set; however, it is up to the tenants to choose whether they want to continue as social entrepreneurs or work in other roles as their functioning. Conclusion: This study illuminates the linkages among the concepts of the capability approach, the university-based incubator and social entrepreneurship. It reveals that the university-based incubator serves as a hub for the resources that enhance the tenants’ personal conversion factors; thereby they can be effective social entrepreneurs.
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spelling doaj.art-dd92b6e1139645648406ab3d6791b7c32023-11-15T08:58:19ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJournal of Indonesian Economy and Business2085-82722338-58472021-09-0136310.22146/jieb.v36i3.17411741The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative FrameworkMatahari Farransahat0Risa Bhinekawati1Evelyn Hendriana2Departemen Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan, Fakultas Isipol, UGMSekolah Tinggi Ekonomi & Perbankan Islam Mr Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, IndonesiaBusiness Management, Management Department, Binus Business School Master Program, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia Introduction/Main Objectives: This study evaluates the role of a large university in developing the social entrepreneurship capabilities of its students and fresh graduates through its business incubator; and investigates why tenants choose to be or not to be social entrepreneurs after their incubation process. Background Problems: There are many discussions about university-based incubators for developing entrepreneurship, but the actual mechanism of how these incubators develop social entrepreneurs is still unknown. Novelty: This research explores the development of social entrepreneurship through the university-based incubator program. Hence, it can be used to provide best practices for the program, especially for developing the tenants’ capacity. Research Methods: This study applies a case study approach and adopts Amartya Sen’s capability approach as an evaluative framework. The C-Hub UGM was chosen as a case since it was selected as a good example of a social entrepreneurship incubator by the British Council. This research used three sources of evidence: documents, interviews, and focus group discussions to collect information from 14 of the incubator’s tenants. Finding/Results: The results reveal that the incubator serves as a hub for the resources that enhance the tenants’ personal conversion factors and their performance as agents for change. Subsequently, the incubator improves the tenants’ social entrepreneurship capabilities set; however, it is up to the tenants to choose whether they want to continue as social entrepreneurs or work in other roles as their functioning. Conclusion: This study illuminates the linkages among the concepts of the capability approach, the university-based incubator and social entrepreneurship. It reveals that the university-based incubator serves as a hub for the resources that enhance the tenants’ personal conversion factors; thereby they can be effective social entrepreneurs. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jieb/article/view/1741capability approachpersonal conversion factorsC-Hub Gadjah Mada Universitysocial entrepreneurshipuniversity-based business incubator
spellingShingle Matahari Farransahat
Risa Bhinekawati
Evelyn Hendriana
The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
capability approach
personal conversion factors
C-Hub Gadjah Mada University
social entrepreneurship
university-based business incubator
title The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework
title_full The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework
title_fullStr The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework
title_full_unstemmed The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework
title_short The Role of University-Based Incubators in Social Entrepreneurship’s Development: The Capability Approach as an Evaluative Framework
title_sort role of university based incubators in social entrepreneurship s development the capability approach as an evaluative framework
topic capability approach
personal conversion factors
C-Hub Gadjah Mada University
social entrepreneurship
university-based business incubator
url https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jieb/article/view/1741
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