Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India

A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in urban and rural areas of Ludhiana district, Punjab. A total of 1000 subjects aged 25–65 years were selected for screening. The study found that both urban and rural areas had an average body mass index above 23.0 kg/m2...

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Main Authors: Poonam Bakhetia, Kiran Bains, Sukhinder Cheema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=520;epage=522;aulast=Bakhetia
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author Poonam Bakhetia
Kiran Bains
Sukhinder Cheema
author_facet Poonam Bakhetia
Kiran Bains
Sukhinder Cheema
author_sort Poonam Bakhetia
collection DOAJ
description A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in urban and rural areas of Ludhiana district, Punjab. A total of 1000 subjects aged 25–65 years were selected for screening. The study found that both urban and rural areas had an average body mass index above 23.0 kg/m2, with rural populations having higher waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist–hip ratios. Abdominal obesity was more prevalent in women in both areas. Rural men and women had higher fasting blood glucose and systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure levels. MetS prevalence in urban areas is lower among men (7%) and women (10%) compared to rural areas (34% and 26%). The timely detection of metabolic disorder risk factors and intervention can effectively address MetS in the Indian population, thereby improving the country's health statistics.
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spelling doaj.art-dd9a22aac72f44b5825383a7ee8d72862024-04-03T09:29:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2023-01-0167452052210.4103/ijph.ijph_1747_22Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, IndiaPoonam BakhetiaKiran BainsSukhinder CheemaA study was conducted to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in urban and rural areas of Ludhiana district, Punjab. A total of 1000 subjects aged 25–65 years were selected for screening. The study found that both urban and rural areas had an average body mass index above 23.0 kg/m2, with rural populations having higher waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist–hip ratios. Abdominal obesity was more prevalent in women in both areas. Rural men and women had higher fasting blood glucose and systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure levels. MetS prevalence in urban areas is lower among men (7%) and women (10%) compared to rural areas (34% and 26%). The timely detection of metabolic disorder risk factors and intervention can effectively address MetS in the Indian population, thereby improving the country's health statistics.http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=520;epage=522;aulast=Bakhetiaanthropometricfasting blood glucosemetabolic syndromeruralsystolic and diastolic blood pressureurban
spellingShingle Poonam Bakhetia
Kiran Bains
Sukhinder Cheema
Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India
Indian Journal of Public Health
anthropometric
fasting blood glucose
metabolic syndrome
rural
systolic and diastolic blood pressure
urban
title Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India
title_full Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India
title_fullStr Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India
title_short Comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of Punjab, India
title_sort comparison of prevalence of metabolic disorders of urban and rural adults of punjab india
topic anthropometric
fasting blood glucose
metabolic syndrome
rural
systolic and diastolic blood pressure
urban
url http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2023;volume=67;issue=4;spage=520;epage=522;aulast=Bakhetia
work_keys_str_mv AT poonambakhetia comparisonofprevalenceofmetabolicdisordersofurbanandruraladultsofpunjabindia
AT kiranbains comparisonofprevalenceofmetabolicdisordersofurbanandruraladultsofpunjabindia
AT sukhindercheema comparisonofprevalenceofmetabolicdisordersofurbanandruraladultsofpunjabindia