Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles

Efficient vehicle routing is a major concern for any supply chain, especially when dealing with last-mile deliveries in highly urbanized areas. In this paper problems considering last-mile delivery in areas with the restrictions of motorized traffic are described and different types of cargo bikes a...

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Main Authors: Vitalii Naumov, Michał Pawluś
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4132
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author Vitalii Naumov
Michał Pawluś
author_facet Vitalii Naumov
Michał Pawluś
author_sort Vitalii Naumov
collection DOAJ
description Efficient vehicle routing is a major concern for any supply chain, especially when dealing with last-mile deliveries in highly urbanized areas. In this paper problems considering last-mile delivery in areas with the restrictions of motorized traffic are described and different types of cargo bikes are reviewed. The paper describes methods developed in order to solve a combination of problems for cargo bicycle logistics, including efficient packing, routing and load-dependent speed constraints. Proposed models apply mathematical descriptions of problems, including the Knapsack Problem, Traveling Salesman Problem and Traveling Thief Problem. Based on synthetically generated data, we study the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Models described in this paper are implemented in Python programming language and will be further developed and used for solving the problems of electric cargo bikes’ routing under real-world conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-dda04413bd0545bd9c7c75d39957b5702023-11-22T03:40:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-07-011414413210.3390/en14144132Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo BicyclesVitalii Naumov0Michał Pawluś1Transport Systems Department, Civil Engineering Faculty, Cracow University of Technology, str. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, PolandTransport Systems Department, Civil Engineering Faculty, Cracow University of Technology, str. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, PolandEfficient vehicle routing is a major concern for any supply chain, especially when dealing with last-mile deliveries in highly urbanized areas. In this paper problems considering last-mile delivery in areas with the restrictions of motorized traffic are described and different types of cargo bikes are reviewed. The paper describes methods developed in order to solve a combination of problems for cargo bicycle logistics, including efficient packing, routing and load-dependent speed constraints. Proposed models apply mathematical descriptions of problems, including the Knapsack Problem, Traveling Salesman Problem and Traveling Thief Problem. Based on synthetically generated data, we study the efficiency of the proposed algorithms. Models described in this paper are implemented in Python programming language and will be further developed and used for solving the problems of electric cargo bikes’ routing under real-world conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4132cargo bicycleslast-mile logisticsMTSPCVRP
spellingShingle Vitalii Naumov
Michał Pawluś
Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles
Energies
cargo bicycles
last-mile logistics
MTSP
CVRP
title Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles
title_full Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles
title_fullStr Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles
title_short Identifying the Optimal Packing and Routing to Improve Last-Mile Delivery Using Cargo Bicycles
title_sort identifying the optimal packing and routing to improve last mile delivery using cargo bicycles
topic cargo bicycles
last-mile logistics
MTSP
CVRP
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4132
work_keys_str_mv AT vitaliinaumov identifyingtheoptimalpackingandroutingtoimprovelastmiledeliveryusingcargobicycles
AT michałpawlus identifyingtheoptimalpackingandroutingtoimprovelastmiledeliveryusingcargobicycles