Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings
Abstract Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are generally referred to the carbides, nitrides, and borides of the transition metals, with the Group IVB compounds (Zr & Hf) and TaC as the main focus. The UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points, excellent mechanical properties, and ab...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tsinghua University Press
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Ceramics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0550-6 |
| _version_ | 1797719664806068224 |
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| author | Dewei Ni Yuan Cheng Jiaping Zhang Ji-Xuan Liu Ji Zou Bowen Chen Haoyang Wu Hejun Li Shaoming Dong Jiecai Han Xinghong Zhang Qiangang Fu Guo-Jun Zhang |
| author_facet | Dewei Ni Yuan Cheng Jiaping Zhang Ji-Xuan Liu Ji Zou Bowen Chen Haoyang Wu Hejun Li Shaoming Dong Jiecai Han Xinghong Zhang Qiangang Fu Guo-Jun Zhang |
| author_sort | Dewei Ni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are generally referred to the carbides, nitrides, and borides of the transition metals, with the Group IVB compounds (Zr & Hf) and TaC as the main focus. The UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points, excellent mechanical properties, and ablation resistance at elevated temperatures. These unique combinations of properties make them promising materials for extremely environmental structural applications in rocket and hypersonic vehicles, particularly nozzles, leading edges, and engine components, etc. In addition to bulk UHTCs, UHTC coatings and fiber reinforced UHTC composites are extensively developed and applied to avoid the intrinsic brittleness and poor thermal shock resistance of bulk ceramics. Recently, highentropy UHTCs are developed rapidly and attract a lot of attention as an emerging direction for ultra-high temperature materials. This review presents the state of the art of processing approaches, microstructure design and properties of UHTCs from bulk materials to composites and coatings, as well as the future directions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:08:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dda3ecfd6ed24f5895067cf94f3027ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2226-4108 2227-8508 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T09:08:24Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Tsinghua University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Advanced Ceramics |
| spelling | doaj.art-dda3ecfd6ed24f5895067cf94f3027ba2023-09-02T15:12:16ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082021-12-0111115610.1007/s40145-021-0550-6Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatingsDewei Ni0Yuan Cheng1Jiaping Zhang2Ji-Xuan Liu3Ji Zou4Bowen Chen5Haoyang Wu6Hejun Li7Shaoming Dong8Jiecai Han9Xinghong Zhang10Qiangang Fu11Guo-Jun Zhang12State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics & Superfine Microstructure, Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Institute of Functional Materials, Donghua UniversityState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics & Superfine Microstructure, Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics & Superfine Microstructure, Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of TechnologyNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of TechnologyShaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Institute of Functional Materials, Donghua UniversityAbstract Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are generally referred to the carbides, nitrides, and borides of the transition metals, with the Group IVB compounds (Zr & Hf) and TaC as the main focus. The UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points, excellent mechanical properties, and ablation resistance at elevated temperatures. These unique combinations of properties make them promising materials for extremely environmental structural applications in rocket and hypersonic vehicles, particularly nozzles, leading edges, and engine components, etc. In addition to bulk UHTCs, UHTC coatings and fiber reinforced UHTC composites are extensively developed and applied to avoid the intrinsic brittleness and poor thermal shock resistance of bulk ceramics. Recently, highentropy UHTCs are developed rapidly and attract a lot of attention as an emerging direction for ultra-high temperature materials. This review presents the state of the art of processing approaches, microstructure design and properties of UHTCs from bulk materials to composites and coatings, as well as the future directions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0550-6ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs)coatingscompositeshigh-entropy ultra-high temperature ceramics |
| spellingShingle | Dewei Ni Yuan Cheng Jiaping Zhang Ji-Xuan Liu Ji Zou Bowen Chen Haoyang Wu Hejun Li Shaoming Dong Jiecai Han Xinghong Zhang Qiangang Fu Guo-Jun Zhang Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings Journal of Advanced Ceramics ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) coatings composites high-entropy ultra-high temperature ceramics |
| title | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings |
| title_full | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings |
| title_fullStr | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings |
| title_short | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings |
| title_sort | advances in ultra high temperature ceramics composites and coatings |
| topic | ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) coatings composites high-entropy ultra-high temperature ceramics |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0550-6 |
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