In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery

The safety concerns associated with power batteries have prompted significant interest in all−solid−state lithium batteries (ASSBs). However, the advancement of ASSBs has been significantly impeded due to their unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, which is attributed to the challenging interf...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang Chen, Xueying Yang, Nanbiao Pei, Ruiyang Li, Yuejin Zeng, Peng Zhang, Jinbao Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/5/255
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author Zhiqiang Chen
Xueying Yang
Nanbiao Pei
Ruiyang Li
Yuejin Zeng
Peng Zhang
Jinbao Zhao
author_facet Zhiqiang Chen
Xueying Yang
Nanbiao Pei
Ruiyang Li
Yuejin Zeng
Peng Zhang
Jinbao Zhao
author_sort Zhiqiang Chen
collection DOAJ
description The safety concerns associated with power batteries have prompted significant interest in all−solid−state lithium batteries (ASSBs). However, the advancement of ASSBs has been significantly impeded due to their unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, which is attributed to the challenging interface between the solid−state electrolyte and the electrodes. In this work, an in situ polymerized composite solid−state electrolyte (LLZTO−PVC) consisting of poly(vinylene carbonate) (PVC) and Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZTO) was successfully prepared by a γ−ray irradiation technique. The novel technique successfully solved the problem of rigidity at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte. The LLZTO−PVC electrolyte exhibited a notable ionic conductivity of 1.2 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> 25 °C, along with good mechanical strength and flexibility and an electrochemical window exceeding 4.65 V. It was showed that the LiCoO<sub>2</sub>(LCO)/LLZTO−PVC/Li battery, which achieved in situ solidification via γ−ray irradiation, can steadily work at a current density of 0.2 C at 25 °C and maintain a retention rate of 92.4% over 100 cycles. The good interfacial compatibility between electrodes and LLZTO−PVC electrolyte designed via in situ γ−ray irradiation polymerization could be attributed to its excellent electrochemical performance. Therefore, the method of in situ γ−ray irradiation polymerization provides a vital reference for solving the interface problem.
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spelling doaj.art-dda550af0b094ce3a441d6e667641d7a2023-11-18T00:28:29ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-04-019525510.3390/batteries9050255In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium BatteryZhiqiang Chen0Xueying Yang1Nanbiao Pei2Ruiyang Li3Yuejin Zeng4Peng Zhang5Jinbao Zhao6College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaCollege of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaCollege of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy Vehicle, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy Vehicle, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaCollege of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaCollege of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaThe safety concerns associated with power batteries have prompted significant interest in all−solid−state lithium batteries (ASSBs). However, the advancement of ASSBs has been significantly impeded due to their unsatisfactory electrochemical performance, which is attributed to the challenging interface between the solid−state electrolyte and the electrodes. In this work, an in situ polymerized composite solid−state electrolyte (LLZTO−PVC) consisting of poly(vinylene carbonate) (PVC) and Li<sub>6.4</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>1.4</sub>Ta<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (LLZTO) was successfully prepared by a γ−ray irradiation technique. The novel technique successfully solved the problem of rigidity at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte. The LLZTO−PVC electrolyte exhibited a notable ionic conductivity of 1.2 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> 25 °C, along with good mechanical strength and flexibility and an electrochemical window exceeding 4.65 V. It was showed that the LiCoO<sub>2</sub>(LCO)/LLZTO−PVC/Li battery, which achieved in situ solidification via γ−ray irradiation, can steadily work at a current density of 0.2 C at 25 °C and maintain a retention rate of 92.4% over 100 cycles. The good interfacial compatibility between electrodes and LLZTO−PVC electrolyte designed via in situ γ−ray irradiation polymerization could be attributed to its excellent electrochemical performance. Therefore, the method of in situ γ−ray irradiation polymerization provides a vital reference for solving the interface problem.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/5/255composite solid electrolyteγ−ray irradiation polymerizationionic conductivityinterfacial compatibility
spellingShingle Zhiqiang Chen
Xueying Yang
Nanbiao Pei
Ruiyang Li
Yuejin Zeng
Peng Zhang
Jinbao Zhao
In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery
Batteries
composite solid electrolyte
γ−ray irradiation polymerization
ionic conductivity
interfacial compatibility
title In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery
title_full In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery
title_fullStr In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery
title_short In Situ Solidification by γ−ray Irradiation Process for Integrated Solid−State Lithium Battery
title_sort in situ solidification by γ ray irradiation process for integrated solid state lithium battery
topic composite solid electrolyte
γ−ray irradiation polymerization
ionic conductivity
interfacial compatibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/5/255
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AT ruiyangli insitusolidificationbygrayirradiationprocessforintegratedsolidstatelithiumbattery
AT yuejinzeng insitusolidificationbygrayirradiationprocessforintegratedsolidstatelithiumbattery
AT pengzhang insitusolidificationbygrayirradiationprocessforintegratedsolidstatelithiumbattery
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