Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions

<p/> <p>This paper investigates the joint maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the carrier frequency offset, timing error, and carrier phase in burst-mode satellite transmissions over an AWGN channel. The synchronization process is assisted by a training sequence appended in front of ea...

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Main Authors: Morelli Michele, D&apos;Amico Antonio A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2007-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Online Access:http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/065058
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author Morelli Michele
D&apos;Amico Antonio A
author_facet Morelli Michele
D&apos;Amico Antonio A
author_sort Morelli Michele
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>This paper investigates the joint maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the carrier frequency offset, timing error, and carrier phase in burst-mode satellite transmissions over an AWGN channel. The synchronization process is assisted by a training sequence appended in front of each burst and composed of alternating binary symbols. The use of this particular pilot pattern results into an estimation algorithm of affordable complexity that operates in a decoupled fashion. In particular, the frequency offset is measured first and independently of the other parameters. Timing and phase estimates are subsequently computed through simple closed-form expressions. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated by computer simulation and compared with Cramer-Rao bounds. It turns out that the estimation accuracy is very close to the theoretical limits up to relatively low signal-to-noise ratios. This makes the algorithm well suited for turbo-coded transmissions operating near the Shannon limit.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ddb39e7a7248402e810b0bac2b1878942022-12-21T19:58:55ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14721687-14992007-01-0120071065058Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite TransmissionsMorelli MicheleD&apos;Amico Antonio A<p/> <p>This paper investigates the joint maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the carrier frequency offset, timing error, and carrier phase in burst-mode satellite transmissions over an AWGN channel. The synchronization process is assisted by a training sequence appended in front of each burst and composed of alternating binary symbols. The use of this particular pilot pattern results into an estimation algorithm of affordable complexity that operates in a decoupled fashion. In particular, the frequency offset is measured first and independently of the other parameters. Timing and phase estimates are subsequently computed through simple closed-form expressions. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated by computer simulation and compared with Cramer-Rao bounds. It turns out that the estimation accuracy is very close to the theoretical limits up to relatively low signal-to-noise ratios. This makes the algorithm well suited for turbo-coded transmissions operating near the Shannon limit.</p>http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/065058
spellingShingle Morelli Michele
D&apos;Amico Antonio A
Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
title Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions
title_full Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions
title_fullStr Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions
title_full_unstemmed Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions
title_short Maximum Likelihood Timing and Carrier Synchronization in Burst-Mode Satellite Transmissions
title_sort maximum likelihood timing and carrier synchronization in burst mode satellite transmissions
url http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/065058
work_keys_str_mv AT morellimichele maximumlikelihoodtimingandcarriersynchronizationinburstmodesatellitetransmissions
AT daposamicoantonioa maximumlikelihoodtimingandcarriersynchronizationinburstmodesatellitetransmissions