Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India

Three mound building termites, viz., Odontotermes wallonensis, Odontotermes obesus and Odontotermes redemanni Roomwal and Chhotani (1960), were identified from Kuvempu University campus, Jnana Sahyadri and adjacent Bhadra reservoir area. The shape of the mound of O.obesus was conical and extended v...

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Main Authors: Pramod Kumar, A. Naveed, Hosseti B.B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Action for Sustainable Efficacious Development and Awareness 2006-06-01
Series:Environment Conservation Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/2118
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author Pramod Kumar
A. Naveed
Hosseti B.B.
author_facet Pramod Kumar
A. Naveed
Hosseti B.B.
author_sort Pramod Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Three mound building termites, viz., Odontotermes wallonensis, Odontotermes obesus and Odontotermes redemanni Roomwal and Chhotani (1960), were identified from Kuvempu University campus, Jnana Sahyadri and adjacent Bhadra reservoir area. The shape of the mound of O.obesus was conical and extended vertically, consisting of one or more hallow conical turrets erected on the surface of the ground. Royal chamber in the mounds was usually placed at the base just beneath the fungus garden. The structure of mound of O. wallonensis was dome shaped with one or more turrets extended horizontally the wall of the turret was thin and smooth. The shape of the turrets were more in number, scattered on the ground with numerous vaults. In the established old mounds the fungus garden was enclosed in the vaults. The shape of the fungus garden was dome shaped and its colour was blackish-brown. The location of the royal chamber was excentric.The mound of O. redemanni was dome shaped with one or more turrets extended horizontally, low in height without any buttresses. The outer mound wall was thick, solid and devoid of openings. The fungus garden was situated in separate chambers which served as egg depository. A well developed royal chamber was located below the ground level. The occurrence and distribution of termites and their mounds in the area revealed that the rich humidity and cellulose material available supported the high density of termites.
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spelling doaj.art-ddb5cc3f84e948ae9af72edec84654eb2023-02-17T03:06:15ZengAction for Sustainable Efficacious Development and AwarenessEnvironment Conservation Journal0972-30992278-51242006-06-0171&210.36953/ECJ.2006.071202Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, IndiaPramod Kumar0A. Naveed1Hosseti B.B.2Department of Applied Zoology, Kuvempu University, B.R.Project Shimoga district, Karnataka (India).Department of Applied ZoologyDepartment of Applied Zoology, Kuvempu University, B.R.Project Shimoga district, Karnataka (India). Three mound building termites, viz., Odontotermes wallonensis, Odontotermes obesus and Odontotermes redemanni Roomwal and Chhotani (1960), were identified from Kuvempu University campus, Jnana Sahyadri and adjacent Bhadra reservoir area. The shape of the mound of O.obesus was conical and extended vertically, consisting of one or more hallow conical turrets erected on the surface of the ground. Royal chamber in the mounds was usually placed at the base just beneath the fungus garden. The structure of mound of O. wallonensis was dome shaped with one or more turrets extended horizontally the wall of the turret was thin and smooth. The shape of the turrets were more in number, scattered on the ground with numerous vaults. In the established old mounds the fungus garden was enclosed in the vaults. The shape of the fungus garden was dome shaped and its colour was blackish-brown. The location of the royal chamber was excentric.The mound of O. redemanni was dome shaped with one or more turrets extended horizontally, low in height without any buttresses. The outer mound wall was thick, solid and devoid of openings. The fungus garden was situated in separate chambers which served as egg depository. A well developed royal chamber was located below the ground level. The occurrence and distribution of termites and their mounds in the area revealed that the rich humidity and cellulose material available supported the high density of termites. https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/2118DistributionOccurrenceOdontotermes obesusOdontotermes redemanniOdontotermes wallonensisBhadra reservoir area
spellingShingle Pramod Kumar
A. Naveed
Hosseti B.B.
Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India
Environment Conservation Journal
Distribution
Occurrence
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes redemanni
Odontotermes wallonensis
Bhadra reservoir area
title Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India
title_full Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India
title_fullStr Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India
title_short Occurrence And Distribution Of Mound Building Termites In And Around Kuvempu University Campus, Shimoga, Karnataka State, India
title_sort occurrence and distribution of mound building termites in and around kuvempu university campus shimoga karnataka state india
topic Distribution
Occurrence
Odontotermes obesus
Odontotermes redemanni
Odontotermes wallonensis
Bhadra reservoir area
url https://journal.environcj.in/index.php/ecj/article/view/2118
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