Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces

Solar radiation homogenizers are multi-mirror devices that try to reshape the solar radiation distribution coming from a concentrator, so that, after passing through the homogenizer, the light flux becomes as much evenly distributed as possible. The optical behavior of these multi-reflective devices...

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Main Authors: José Carlos Garcia Pereira, Kaveh Rahmani, Luís Guerra Rosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1828
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author José Carlos Garcia Pereira
Kaveh Rahmani
Luís Guerra Rosa
author_facet José Carlos Garcia Pereira
Kaveh Rahmani
Luís Guerra Rosa
author_sort José Carlos Garcia Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Solar radiation homogenizers are multi-mirror devices that try to reshape the solar radiation distribution coming from a concentrator, so that, after passing through the homogenizer, the light flux becomes as much evenly distributed as possible. The optical behavior of these multi-reflective devices is complex and still ill-understood. The geometry of the concentrator defines the features of the concentrated flux and then the characteristics of a particular homogenizer must be chosen according to the envisaged use. In this work, we developed and used optical ray-tracing software to investigate how the homogenizer’s optical output is affected by the following homogenizer’s characteristics: (i) Number of reflecting surfaces; (ii) total length; (iii) position (relative to focal plane); and (iv) tilt angle (inclination) of reflecting surfaces. The obtained results provide valuable information for the use of these optical devices and may contribute to the development of more efficient strategies for homogenization of concentrated radiation generated by high-flux solar furnaces.
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spelling doaj.art-ddbba5bf5e6d431c835ca67783bf15042023-11-21T11:58:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-03-01147182810.3390/en14071828Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar FurnacesJosé Carlos Garcia Pereira0Kaveh Rahmani1Luís Guerra Rosa2Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIDMEC, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIDMEC, Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalSolar radiation homogenizers are multi-mirror devices that try to reshape the solar radiation distribution coming from a concentrator, so that, after passing through the homogenizer, the light flux becomes as much evenly distributed as possible. The optical behavior of these multi-reflective devices is complex and still ill-understood. The geometry of the concentrator defines the features of the concentrated flux and then the characteristics of a particular homogenizer must be chosen according to the envisaged use. In this work, we developed and used optical ray-tracing software to investigate how the homogenizer’s optical output is affected by the following homogenizer’s characteristics: (i) Number of reflecting surfaces; (ii) total length; (iii) position (relative to focal plane); and (iv) tilt angle (inclination) of reflecting surfaces. The obtained results provide valuable information for the use of these optical devices and may contribute to the development of more efficient strategies for homogenization of concentrated radiation generated by high-flux solar furnaces.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1828solar furnace optimizationradiation homogenizerflux distributionoptical modellingray tracing simulations
spellingShingle José Carlos Garcia Pereira
Kaveh Rahmani
Luís Guerra Rosa
Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces
Energies
solar furnace optimization
radiation homogenizer
flux distribution
optical modelling
ray tracing simulations
title Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces
title_full Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces
title_fullStr Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces
title_full_unstemmed Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces
title_short Computer Modelling of the Optical Behavior of Homogenizers in High-Flux Solar Furnaces
title_sort computer modelling of the optical behavior of homogenizers in high flux solar furnaces
topic solar furnace optimization
radiation homogenizer
flux distribution
optical modelling
ray tracing simulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1828
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