Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling

We report an infant who developed subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn (SCFN) secondary to cooling treatment for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). While SCFN is usually self-limiting, this patient went on to develop a large haematoma on his back with overlying skin necrosis necessitating d...

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Main Authors: Leonie Heskin, Muhammad Adil Abbas Khan, Poh Hua Ho, Tim Burge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:JPRAS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587817300670
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author Leonie Heskin
Muhammad Adil Abbas Khan
Poh Hua Ho
Tim Burge
author_facet Leonie Heskin
Muhammad Adil Abbas Khan
Poh Hua Ho
Tim Burge
author_sort Leonie Heskin
collection DOAJ
description We report an infant who developed subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn (SCFN) secondary to cooling treatment for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). While SCFN is usually self-limiting, this patient went on to develop a large haematoma on his back with overlying skin necrosis necessitating debridement and split thickness skin grafting. Initially, the area affected on his back showed a number of small fluctuant swellings. By day 16 after birth, theses swellings coalesced to form a large 15 cm × 19 cm haematoma with a tense, shiny skin overlying it. On day 17, the large swelling was drained in theatre and a drain was left in situ. Total calcium blood level was raised at 4 mmol/l and he was managed with Pamidronate infusion. Postoperatively, examination of the back showed a 5 cm necrotic area in the centre of the back, and affected area was debrided along with a split skin graft applied to the exposed area.
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spelling doaj.art-ddbc10a11acc4076939c1162a7e2b8822022-12-22T01:44:34ZengElsevierJPRAS Open2352-58782018-03-0115C616510.1016/j.jpra.2017.10.006Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body coolingLeonie Heskin0Muhammad Adil Abbas Khan1Poh Hua Ho2Tim Burge3Plastic Surgery Department, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UKPlastic Surgery Department, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UKPlastic Surgery Department, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UKPlastic Surgery Department, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UKWe report an infant who developed subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn (SCFN) secondary to cooling treatment for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). While SCFN is usually self-limiting, this patient went on to develop a large haematoma on his back with overlying skin necrosis necessitating debridement and split thickness skin grafting. Initially, the area affected on his back showed a number of small fluctuant swellings. By day 16 after birth, theses swellings coalesced to form a large 15 cm × 19 cm haematoma with a tense, shiny skin overlying it. On day 17, the large swelling was drained in theatre and a drain was left in situ. Total calcium blood level was raised at 4 mmol/l and he was managed with Pamidronate infusion. Postoperatively, examination of the back showed a 5 cm necrotic area in the centre of the back, and affected area was debrided along with a split skin graft applied to the exposed area.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587817300670Subcutaneous fat necrosisInfantNewbornHypercalcaemia
spellingShingle Leonie Heskin
Muhammad Adil Abbas Khan
Poh Hua Ho
Tim Burge
Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling
JPRAS Open
Subcutaneous fat necrosis
Infant
Newborn
Hypercalcaemia
title Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling
title_full Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling
title_fullStr Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling
title_full_unstemmed Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling
title_short Subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole-body cooling
title_sort subcutaneous fat necrosis requiring plastic surgical intervention in an infant treated with whole body cooling
topic Subcutaneous fat necrosis
Infant
Newborn
Hypercalcaemia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587817300670
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AT muhammadadilabbaskhan subcutaneousfatnecrosisrequiringplasticsurgicalinterventioninaninfanttreatedwithwholebodycooling
AT pohhuaho subcutaneousfatnecrosisrequiringplasticsurgicalinterventioninaninfanttreatedwithwholebodycooling
AT timburge subcutaneousfatnecrosisrequiringplasticsurgicalinterventioninaninfanttreatedwithwholebodycooling