Rumination

Rumination syndrome is one of the functional gastroduodenal disorders. Effortless and repetitive regurgitation of recently ingested food from the stomach to the oral cavity followed by rechewing and reswallowing or spitting are the characteristic clinical features. This disorder is believed to be un...

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Main Author: Moo In Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jin Publishing & Printing Co. 2017-12-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4166/kjg.2017.70.6.278
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author Moo In Park
author_facet Moo In Park
author_sort Moo In Park
collection DOAJ
description Rumination syndrome is one of the functional gastroduodenal disorders. Effortless and repetitive regurgitation of recently ingested food from the stomach to the oral cavity followed by rechewing and reswallowing or spitting are the characteristic clinical features. This disorder is believed to be uncommon, but many patients with this disorder are overlooked by their physicians. Rumination might be caused by a reversal of the gastric contents through the esophagogastric junction, which is initiated by an increase in intragastric pressure. The characteristic symptoms are sufficient for the diagnosis of rumination syndrome. Postprandial high resolution esophageal impedance manometry can detect gastric pressurization exceeding 30 mmHg associated with the return of ingested material into the proximal esophagus, which is a pathognomonic finding of rumination syndrome. An extensive explanation of the condition and the underlying mechanism is the first step of the treatment of rumination syndrome. Behavioral therapy through diaphragmatic breathing is the mainstay of treatment. Further studies on the long term effects of biofeedback therapy as well as a proper strategy for refractory rumination syndrome are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-ddc0b1f20ab14ffda65e2aceefd664d52022-12-22T00:32:30ZengJin Publishing & Printing Co.The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology1598-99922017-12-0170627828210.4166/kjg.2017.70.6.278kjg.2017.70.6.278RuminationMoo In Park0Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, KoreaRumination syndrome is one of the functional gastroduodenal disorders. Effortless and repetitive regurgitation of recently ingested food from the stomach to the oral cavity followed by rechewing and reswallowing or spitting are the characteristic clinical features. This disorder is believed to be uncommon, but many patients with this disorder are overlooked by their physicians. Rumination might be caused by a reversal of the gastric contents through the esophagogastric junction, which is initiated by an increase in intragastric pressure. The characteristic symptoms are sufficient for the diagnosis of rumination syndrome. Postprandial high resolution esophageal impedance manometry can detect gastric pressurization exceeding 30 mmHg associated with the return of ingested material into the proximal esophagus, which is a pathognomonic finding of rumination syndrome. An extensive explanation of the condition and the underlying mechanism is the first step of the treatment of rumination syndrome. Behavioral therapy through diaphragmatic breathing is the mainstay of treatment. Further studies on the long term effects of biofeedback therapy as well as a proper strategy for refractory rumination syndrome are needed.http://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4166/kjg.2017.70.6.278RuminationRegurgitationDiaphragmatic breathingBiofeedback
spellingShingle Moo In Park
Rumination
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Rumination
Regurgitation
Diaphragmatic breathing
Biofeedback
title Rumination
title_full Rumination
title_fullStr Rumination
title_full_unstemmed Rumination
title_short Rumination
title_sort rumination
topic Rumination
Regurgitation
Diaphragmatic breathing
Biofeedback
url http://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4166/kjg.2017.70.6.278
work_keys_str_mv AT mooinpark rumination