Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions

When suspensions involving rigid rods become too concentrated, standard dilute theories fail to describe their behavior. Rich microstructures involving complex clusters are observed, and no model allows describing its kinematics and rheological effects. In previous works the authors propose a first...

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Main Authors: Francisco Chinesta, Amine Ammar, Steven Le Corre, Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne, Rabih Mezher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-07-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/7/2805
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author Francisco Chinesta
Amine Ammar
Steven Le Corre
Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne
Rabih Mezher
author_facet Francisco Chinesta
Amine Ammar
Steven Le Corre
Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne
Rabih Mezher
author_sort Francisco Chinesta
collection DOAJ
description When suspensions involving rigid rods become too concentrated, standard dilute theories fail to describe their behavior. Rich microstructures involving complex clusters are observed, and no model allows describing its kinematics and rheological effects. In previous works the authors propose a first attempt to describe such clusters from a micromechanical model, but neither its validity nor the rheological effects were addressed. Later, authors applied this model for fitting the rheological measurements in concentrated suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by assuming a rheo-thinning behavior at the constitutive law level. However, three major issues were never addressed until now: (i) the validation of the micromechanical model by direct numerical simulation; (ii) the establishment of a general enough multi-scale kinetic theory description, taking into account interaction, diffusion and elastic effects; and (iii) proposing a numerical technique able to solve the kinetic theory description. This paper focuses on these three major issues, proving the validity of the micromechanical model, establishing a multi-scale kinetic theory description and, then, solving it by using an advanced and efficient separated representation of the cluster distribution function. These three aspects, never until now addressed in the past, constitute the main originality and the major contribution of the present paper.
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spelling doaj.art-ddc39415b7fb46958167a19e32e828142022-12-22T04:24:11ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002013-07-011572805283210.3390/e15072805Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated SuspensionsFrancisco ChinestaAmine AmmarSteven Le CorreEmmanuelle Abisset-ChavanneRabih MezherWhen suspensions involving rigid rods become too concentrated, standard dilute theories fail to describe their behavior. Rich microstructures involving complex clusters are observed, and no model allows describing its kinematics and rheological effects. In previous works the authors propose a first attempt to describe such clusters from a micromechanical model, but neither its validity nor the rheological effects were addressed. Later, authors applied this model for fitting the rheological measurements in concentrated suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by assuming a rheo-thinning behavior at the constitutive law level. However, three major issues were never addressed until now: (i) the validation of the micromechanical model by direct numerical simulation; (ii) the establishment of a general enough multi-scale kinetic theory description, taking into account interaction, diffusion and elastic effects; and (iii) proposing a numerical technique able to solve the kinetic theory description. This paper focuses on these three major issues, proving the validity of the micromechanical model, establishing a multi-scale kinetic theory description and, then, solving it by using an advanced and efficient separated representation of the cluster distribution function. These three aspects, never until now addressed in the past, constitute the main originality and the major contribution of the present paper.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/7/2805kinetic theoryconcentrated suspensionsaggregatesFokker-Planck equationproper generalized decompositionmicromechanics
spellingShingle Francisco Chinesta
Amine Ammar
Steven Le Corre
Emmanuelle Abisset-Chavanne
Rabih Mezher
Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions
Entropy
kinetic theory
concentrated suspensions
aggregates
Fokker-Planck equation
proper generalized decomposition
micromechanics
title Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions
title_full Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions
title_fullStr Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions
title_short Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions
title_sort kinetic theory microstructure modeling in concentrated suspensions
topic kinetic theory
concentrated suspensions
aggregates
Fokker-Planck equation
proper generalized decomposition
micromechanics
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/7/2805
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AT emmanuelleabissetchavanne kinetictheorymicrostructuremodelinginconcentratedsuspensions
AT rabihmezher kinetictheorymicrostructuremodelinginconcentratedsuspensions