Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation

In order to improve the hydrodynamic performance of the centrifugal pump, an orthogonal experiment was carried out to optimize the impeller design parameters. This study employs the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional steady f...

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Main Authors: Ling Zhou, Weidong Shi, Suqing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/385809
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author Ling Zhou
Weidong Shi
Suqing Wu
author_facet Ling Zhou
Weidong Shi
Suqing Wu
author_sort Ling Zhou
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the hydrodynamic performance of the centrifugal pump, an orthogonal experiment was carried out to optimize the impeller design parameters. This study employs the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional steady flow and predict the pump performance. The prototype experimental test results of the original pump were acquired and compared with the data predicted from the numerical simulation, which presents a good agreement under all operating conditions. Five main impeller geometric parameters were chosen as the research factors. According to the orthogonal table, 16 impellers were designed and modeled. Then, the 16 impellers equipped with the same volute were simulated by the same numerical methods. Through the variance analysis method, the best parameter combination for higher efficiency was captured finally. Compared with the original pump, the pump efficiency and head of optimal pump have a significant improvement.
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spelling doaj.art-ddc4dfc0ef2a4982b238ee24efddd51a2022-12-21T18:49:00ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81322013-01-01510.1155/2013/38580910.1155_2013/385809Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical SimulationLing Zhou0Weidong Shi1Suqing Wu2 Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA National Research Center of Pumps & Pumping System Engineering & Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China National Research Center of Pumps & Pumping System Engineering & Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaIn order to improve the hydrodynamic performance of the centrifugal pump, an orthogonal experiment was carried out to optimize the impeller design parameters. This study employs the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for three-dimensional steady flow and predict the pump performance. The prototype experimental test results of the original pump were acquired and compared with the data predicted from the numerical simulation, which presents a good agreement under all operating conditions. Five main impeller geometric parameters were chosen as the research factors. According to the orthogonal table, 16 impellers were designed and modeled. Then, the 16 impellers equipped with the same volute were simulated by the same numerical methods. Through the variance analysis method, the best parameter combination for higher efficiency was captured finally. Compared with the original pump, the pump efficiency and head of optimal pump have a significant improvement.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/385809
spellingShingle Ling Zhou
Weidong Shi
Suqing Wu
Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation
title_full Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation
title_fullStr Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation
title_short Performance Optimization in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller by Orthogonal Experiment and Numerical Simulation
title_sort performance optimization in a centrifugal pump impeller by orthogonal experiment and numerical simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/385809
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AT weidongshi performanceoptimizationinacentrifugalpumpimpellerbyorthogonalexperimentandnumericalsimulation
AT suqingwu performanceoptimizationinacentrifugalpumpimpellerbyorthogonalexperimentandnumericalsimulation