Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach

Abstract Objectives: to compare sociodemographic, anthropometric and psychological factors in pregnant women receiving public and private health care, as well as verify the influence of eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety on body attitudes in both sectors. Methods: this...

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Main Authors: Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles, Clara Mockdece Neves, Marcella Fernandes Paticcié Nacif, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho, Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco
Series:Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292019000100079&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles
Clara Mockdece Neves
Marcella Fernandes Paticcié Nacif
Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho
Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira
author_facet Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles
Clara Mockdece Neves
Marcella Fernandes Paticcié Nacif
Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho
Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira
author_sort Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: to compare sociodemographic, anthropometric and psychological factors in pregnant women receiving public and private health care, as well as verify the influence of eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety on body attitudes in both sectors. Methods: this study included 386 pregnant women aged 18-46 (mean of 29.32 ± 6.04 years). Instruments were applied to evaluate body attitudes, eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety. Anthropometric and obstetric data were collected. Descriptive, comparative and correlational analyses were performed. Results: troubled sociodemographic characteristics, negative body attitudes, inappropriate eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, low self-esteem, and high levels of trait and state anxiety were significantly higher among participants receiving public health care (p<0.05). Eating attitudes and self-esteem directly influenced the body attitudes of those receiving public health care (R2 adjusted=0.336, p<0.001) and private health care (R2 adjusted=0.324, p<0.001). Conclusions: it was concluded that the sociodemographic, anthropometric, and psychological factors were more worrying in pregnant women receiving care in the public sector when compared to those of the private sector.
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spelling doaj.art-ddc680a0475546ea862c1b4929b718dd2022-12-21T22:41:37ZengInstituto Materno Infantil de PernambucoRevista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil1806-9304191798710.1590/1806-93042019000100005S1519-38292019000100079Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approachJuliana Fernandes Filgueiras MeirelesClara Mockdece NevesMarcella Fernandes Paticcié NacifPedro Henrique Berbert de CarvalhoMaria Elisa Caputo FerreiraAbstract Objectives: to compare sociodemographic, anthropometric and psychological factors in pregnant women receiving public and private health care, as well as verify the influence of eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety on body attitudes in both sectors. Methods: this study included 386 pregnant women aged 18-46 (mean of 29.32 ± 6.04 years). Instruments were applied to evaluate body attitudes, eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, self-esteem and anxiety. Anthropometric and obstetric data were collected. Descriptive, comparative and correlational analyses were performed. Results: troubled sociodemographic characteristics, negative body attitudes, inappropriate eating attitudes, depressive symptoms, low self-esteem, and high levels of trait and state anxiety were significantly higher among participants receiving public health care (p<0.05). Eating attitudes and self-esteem directly influenced the body attitudes of those receiving public health care (R2 adjusted=0.336, p<0.001) and private health care (R2 adjusted=0.324, p<0.001). Conclusions: it was concluded that the sociodemographic, anthropometric, and psychological factors were more worrying in pregnant women receiving care in the public sector when compared to those of the private sector.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292019000100079&lng=en&tlng=enBody imagePregnancyMental healthPublic health
spellingShingle Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras Meireles
Clara Mockdece Neves
Marcella Fernandes Paticcié Nacif
Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho
Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira
Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Body image
Pregnancy
Mental health
Public health
title Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach
title_full Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach
title_fullStr Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach
title_short Comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care: a psychological approach
title_sort comparison of pregnant women from public and private health care a psychological approach
topic Body image
Pregnancy
Mental health
Public health
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292019000100079&lng=en&tlng=en
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