Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma

BackgroundOsteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone tumor with a poor prognosis. Immune infiltration proved to have a strong impact on prognosis. We analyzed single-cell datasets and bulk datasets to confirm the main immune cell populations and their properties in osteosarcoma.MethodsThe exampl...

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Main Authors: Jihao Tu, Duo Wang, XiaoTian Zheng, Bin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.911368/full
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author Jihao Tu
Duo Wang
XiaoTian Zheng
Bin Liu
author_facet Jihao Tu
Duo Wang
XiaoTian Zheng
Bin Liu
author_sort Jihao Tu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundOsteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone tumor with a poor prognosis. Immune infiltration proved to have a strong impact on prognosis. We analyzed single-cell datasets and bulk datasets to confirm the main immune cell populations and their properties in osteosarcoma.MethodsThe examples in bulk datasets GSE21257 and GSE32981 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database were divided into two immune infiltration level groups, and 34 differentially expressed genes were spotted. Then, we located these genes among nine major cell clusters and their subclusters identified from 99,668 individual cells in single-cell dataset GSE152048 including 11 osteosarcoma patients. Especially, the markers of all kinds of myeloid cells identified in single-cell dataset GSE152048 were set to gene ontology enrichment. We clustered the osteosarcoma samples in the TARGET-OS from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments dataset into two groups by complete component 1q positive macrophage markers and compared their survival.ResultsCompared with the low-immune infiltrated group, the high-immune infiltrated group showed a better prognosis. Almost all the 34 differentially expressed genes expressed higher or exclusively among myeloid cells. A group of complete component 1q-positive macrophages was identified from the myeloid cells. In the bulk dataset TARGET-OS, these markers and the infiltration of complete component 1q-positive macrophages related to longer survival.ConclusionsComplete component 1q-positive tumor-associated macrophages were the major immune cell population in osteosarcoma, which contributed to a better prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-ddd5e408ce8f4f4a9e3f3158e2a100592023-02-06T05:23:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-02-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.911368911368Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcomaJihao TuDuo WangXiaoTian ZhengBin LiuBackgroundOsteosarcoma is the most frequent primary bone tumor with a poor prognosis. Immune infiltration proved to have a strong impact on prognosis. We analyzed single-cell datasets and bulk datasets to confirm the main immune cell populations and their properties in osteosarcoma.MethodsThe examples in bulk datasets GSE21257 and GSE32981 from the Gene Expression Omnibus database were divided into two immune infiltration level groups, and 34 differentially expressed genes were spotted. Then, we located these genes among nine major cell clusters and their subclusters identified from 99,668 individual cells in single-cell dataset GSE152048 including 11 osteosarcoma patients. Especially, the markers of all kinds of myeloid cells identified in single-cell dataset GSE152048 were set to gene ontology enrichment. We clustered the osteosarcoma samples in the TARGET-OS from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments dataset into two groups by complete component 1q positive macrophage markers and compared their survival.ResultsCompared with the low-immune infiltrated group, the high-immune infiltrated group showed a better prognosis. Almost all the 34 differentially expressed genes expressed higher or exclusively among myeloid cells. A group of complete component 1q-positive macrophages was identified from the myeloid cells. In the bulk dataset TARGET-OS, these markers and the infiltration of complete component 1q-positive macrophages related to longer survival.ConclusionsComplete component 1q-positive tumor-associated macrophages were the major immune cell population in osteosarcoma, which contributed to a better prognosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.911368/fulltumor-associated macrophagesosteosarcomaimmune infiltrationbiomarkersingle-cell sequencing technology
spellingShingle Jihao Tu
Duo Wang
XiaoTian Zheng
Bin Liu
Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
Frontiers in Immunology
tumor-associated macrophages
osteosarcoma
immune infiltration
biomarker
single-cell sequencing technology
title Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
title_full Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
title_fullStr Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
title_short Single-cell RNA datasets and bulk RNA datasets analysis demonstrated C1Q+ tumor-associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
title_sort single cell rna datasets and bulk rna datasets analysis demonstrated c1q tumor associated macrophage as a major and antitumor immune cell population in osteosarcoma
topic tumor-associated macrophages
osteosarcoma
immune infiltration
biomarker
single-cell sequencing technology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.911368/full
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AT duowang singlecellrnadatasetsandbulkrnadatasetsanalysisdemonstratedc1qtumorassociatedmacrophageasamajorandantitumorimmunecellpopulationinosteosarcoma
AT xiaotianzheng singlecellrnadatasetsandbulkrnadatasetsanalysisdemonstratedc1qtumorassociatedmacrophageasamajorandantitumorimmunecellpopulationinosteosarcoma
AT binliu singlecellrnadatasetsandbulkrnadatasetsanalysisdemonstratedc1qtumorassociatedmacrophageasamajorandantitumorimmunecellpopulationinosteosarcoma