| Summary: | It is mainly focused on labourers in society. Gnanakoothan shows how labourers are living in society and how they are facing problems with their jobs. In his writing, he brings out human life and its existence, suffering, isolation, domination of people, casteism, etc. He shows how middle-class people are struggling for living by facing an economic crisis and how they are dominated by high-class people, especially in the modern world. Gnanakoothan wrote in his poems on labourers and their role in society. Labourers have a very important role in the development of society. He says that the world functions and a lot of changes take place day by day based on labourers’ contribution to society. They are the nation-builders in the history of the modern world. The writers and poets feel to be proud of labourers’ hardship and contribution to society. He criticized society and how the people are treating the labourers and they have been made slaves by the high-class people. In the first chapter, he talks about the development of the nation and its progress and the contribution of labourers to the upliftment of society. In his second chapter, Gnanakoothan explains the definition of Marxism, the condition of labourers, slavery, poverty, denial of social justice, equality in society, unity in diversity, and fundamental rights. In conclusion, he narrated the suffering of labourers and the domination of people towards labourers. Hence, the article studies Gnanakoothan’s work based on the labourers and their hard survival in society.
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