A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid

A novel artificial cobweb routing algorithm (ACRA) for routing the tree-type physical topology of a low-voltage distribution network in a smart grid is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The establishment, maintenance and reconstruction of the route are presented. The artificial cobweb routing alg...

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Main Authors: Dianguo Xu, Liang Zhang, Xiaosheng Liu, Yan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/3/1421
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author Dianguo Xu
Liang Zhang
Xiaosheng Liu
Yan Zhou
author_facet Dianguo Xu
Liang Zhang
Xiaosheng Liu
Yan Zhou
author_sort Dianguo Xu
collection DOAJ
description A novel artificial cobweb routing algorithm (ACRA) for routing the tree-type physical topology of a low-voltage distribution network in a smart grid is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The establishment, maintenance and reconstruction of the route are presented. The artificial cobweb routing algorithm is shown to have broad general applicability for power line communication. To provide a theoretical foundation for further research, the communication delay of the network is calculated accurately. Simulation analysis of the communication delay and throughputs, which were based on Opnet14.5, demonstrate the accuracy of the theoretical calculation. For the performance evaluation of ACRA, a test-bed that includes PLC nodes with the ACRA is set up in a noisy environment. Experimental results show the feasibility of the ACRA algorithm. These indicate that ACRA is effective for guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS) and reliability in power line communication.
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spelling doaj.art-dddc9b1453fc4cf181f83a3ab2c5227a2022-12-22T04:19:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732013-03-01631421143810.3390/en6031421A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart GridDianguo XuLiang ZhangXiaosheng LiuYan ZhouA novel artificial cobweb routing algorithm (ACRA) for routing the tree-type physical topology of a low-voltage distribution network in a smart grid is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The establishment, maintenance and reconstruction of the route are presented. The artificial cobweb routing algorithm is shown to have broad general applicability for power line communication. To provide a theoretical foundation for further research, the communication delay of the network is calculated accurately. Simulation analysis of the communication delay and throughputs, which were based on Opnet14.5, demonstrate the accuracy of the theoretical calculation. For the performance evaluation of ACRA, a test-bed that includes PLC nodes with the ACRA is set up in a noisy environment. Experimental results show the feasibility of the ACRA algorithm. These indicate that ACRA is effective for guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS) and reliability in power line communication.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/3/1421smart gridpower-line communicationartificial cobweb routing algorithmreliabilityquality of service
spellingShingle Dianguo Xu
Liang Zhang
Xiaosheng Liu
Yan Zhou
A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid
Energies
smart grid
power-line communication
artificial cobweb routing algorithm
reliability
quality of service
title A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid
title_full A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid
title_fullStr A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid
title_short A Novel Routing Algorithm for Power Line Communication over a Low-voltage Distribution Network in a Smart Grid
title_sort novel routing algorithm for power line communication over a low voltage distribution network in a smart grid
topic smart grid
power-line communication
artificial cobweb routing algorithm
reliability
quality of service
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/6/3/1421
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