A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products

Traditional traceability system has problems of centralized management, opaque information, untrustworthy data, and easy generation of information islands. To solve the above problems, this paper designs a traceability system based on blockchain technology for storage and query of product informatio...

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Main Authors: Xinting Yang, Mengqi Li, Huajing Yu, Mingting Wang, Daming Xu, Chuanheng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366530/
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author Xinting Yang
Mengqi Li
Huajing Yu
Mingting Wang
Daming Xu
Chuanheng Sun
author_facet Xinting Yang
Mengqi Li
Huajing Yu
Mingting Wang
Daming Xu
Chuanheng Sun
author_sort Xinting Yang
collection DOAJ
description Traditional traceability system has problems of centralized management, opaque information, untrustworthy data, and easy generation of information islands. To solve the above problems, this paper designs a traceability system based on blockchain technology for storage and query of product information in supply chain of agricultural products. Leveraging the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof and traceability of blockchain technology, the transparency and credibility of traceability information increased. A dual storage structure of “database + blockchain” on-chain and off-chain traceability information is constructed to reduce load pressure of the chain and realize efficient information query. Blockchain technology combined with cryptography is proposed to realize the safe sharing of private information in the blockchain network. In addition, we design a reputation-based smart contract to incentivize network nodes to upload traceability data. Furthermore, we provide performance analysis and practical application, the results show that our system improves the query efficiency and the security of private information, guarantees the authenticity and reliability of data in supply chain management, and meets actual application requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-dde00bf8824b4bcc9c33477467cf76232022-12-21T22:54:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019362823629310.1109/ACCESS.2021.30628459366530A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural ProductsXinting Yang0Mengqi Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-525XHuajing Yu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-8369Mingting Wang3Daming Xu4Chuanheng Sun5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-6130National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing, ChinaTraditional traceability system has problems of centralized management, opaque information, untrustworthy data, and easy generation of information islands. To solve the above problems, this paper designs a traceability system based on blockchain technology for storage and query of product information in supply chain of agricultural products. Leveraging the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof and traceability of blockchain technology, the transparency and credibility of traceability information increased. A dual storage structure of “database + blockchain” on-chain and off-chain traceability information is constructed to reduce load pressure of the chain and realize efficient information query. Blockchain technology combined with cryptography is proposed to realize the safe sharing of private information in the blockchain network. In addition, we design a reputation-based smart contract to incentivize network nodes to upload traceability data. Furthermore, we provide performance analysis and practical application, the results show that our system improves the query efficiency and the security of private information, guarantees the authenticity and reliability of data in supply chain management, and meets actual application requirements.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366530/Blockchaintraceabilityon-chain and off-chainagricultural products
spellingShingle Xinting Yang
Mengqi Li
Huajing Yu
Mingting Wang
Daming Xu
Chuanheng Sun
A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products
IEEE Access
Blockchain
traceability
on-chain and off-chain
agricultural products
title A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products
title_full A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products
title_fullStr A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products
title_full_unstemmed A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products
title_short A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products
title_sort trusted blockchain based traceability system for fruit and vegetable agricultural products
topic Blockchain
traceability
on-chain and off-chain
agricultural products
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366530/
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