Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape
Nuclear isotopes, distinct atoms characterized by varying neutron counts, have profoundly influenced a myriad of sectors, spanning from medical diagnostics and therapeutic interventions to energy production and defense strategies. Their multifaceted applications have been celebrated for catalyzing r...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Eco-Environment & Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000024 |
| _version_ | 1797202994602704896 |
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| author | Hang Yang Qi Feng Weixiang Xu Yadong Tang Guoliang Bai Yunli Liu Zisen Liu Shibin Xia Zhenbin Wu Yi Zhang |
| author_facet | Hang Yang Qi Feng Weixiang Xu Yadong Tang Guoliang Bai Yunli Liu Zisen Liu Shibin Xia Zhenbin Wu Yi Zhang |
| author_sort | Hang Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nuclear isotopes, distinct atoms characterized by varying neutron counts, have profoundly influenced a myriad of sectors, spanning from medical diagnostics and therapeutic interventions to energy production and defense strategies. Their multifaceted applications have been celebrated for catalyzing revolutionary breakthroughs, yet these advancements simultaneously introduce intricate challenges that warrant thorough investigation. These challenges encompass safety protocols, potential environmental detriments, and the complex geopolitical landscape surrounding nuclear proliferation and disarmament. This comprehensive review embarks on a deep exploration of nuclear isotopes, elucidating their nuanced classifications, wide-ranging applications, intricate governing policies, and the multifaceted impacts of their unintended emissions or leaks. Furthermore, the study meticulously examines the cutting-edge remediation techniques currently employed to counteract nuclear contamination while projecting future innovations in this domain. By weaving together historical context, current applications, and forward-looking perspectives, this review offers a panoramic view of the nuclear isotope landscape. In conclusion, the significance of nuclear isotopes cannot be understated. As we stand at the crossroads of technological advancement and ethical responsibility, this review underscores the paramount importance of harnessing nuclear isotopes' potential in a manner that prioritizes safety, sustainability, and the greater good of humanity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:12:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-dde0f44f6858467a8b3d7ee52aeb4cf4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2772-9850 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:12:17Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Eco-Environment & Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-dde0f44f6858467a8b3d7ee52aeb4cf42024-04-17T04:50:27ZengElsevierEco-Environment & Health2772-98502024-06-0132208226Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscapeHang Yang0Qi Feng1Weixiang Xu2Yadong Tang3Guoliang Bai4Yunli Liu5Zisen Liu6Shibin Xia7Zhenbin Wu8Yi Zhang9State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding authors.Nuclear isotopes, distinct atoms characterized by varying neutron counts, have profoundly influenced a myriad of sectors, spanning from medical diagnostics and therapeutic interventions to energy production and defense strategies. Their multifaceted applications have been celebrated for catalyzing revolutionary breakthroughs, yet these advancements simultaneously introduce intricate challenges that warrant thorough investigation. These challenges encompass safety protocols, potential environmental detriments, and the complex geopolitical landscape surrounding nuclear proliferation and disarmament. This comprehensive review embarks on a deep exploration of nuclear isotopes, elucidating their nuanced classifications, wide-ranging applications, intricate governing policies, and the multifaceted impacts of their unintended emissions or leaks. Furthermore, the study meticulously examines the cutting-edge remediation techniques currently employed to counteract nuclear contamination while projecting future innovations in this domain. By weaving together historical context, current applications, and forward-looking perspectives, this review offers a panoramic view of the nuclear isotope landscape. In conclusion, the significance of nuclear isotopes cannot be understated. As we stand at the crossroads of technological advancement and ethical responsibility, this review underscores the paramount importance of harnessing nuclear isotopes' potential in a manner that prioritizes safety, sustainability, and the greater good of humanity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000024Nuclear isotopesMedical diagnosticsEnergy productionEnvironmental impactRemediation techniques |
| spellingShingle | Hang Yang Qi Feng Weixiang Xu Yadong Tang Guoliang Bai Yunli Liu Zisen Liu Shibin Xia Zhenbin Wu Yi Zhang Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape Eco-Environment & Health Nuclear isotopes Medical diagnostics Energy production Environmental impact Remediation techniques |
| title | Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape |
| title_full | Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape |
| title_fullStr | Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape |
| title_full_unstemmed | Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape |
| title_short | Unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry: Applications, challenges, and future horizons in a dynamic landscape |
| title_sort | unraveling the nuclear isotope tapestry applications challenges and future horizons in a dynamic landscape |
| topic | Nuclear isotopes Medical diagnostics Energy production Environmental impact Remediation techniques |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985024000024 |
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